MAL 22/18 MAL 21/17 | Page 75

a basket of items from the same premises is a key factor in the rise of these outlets. However, the units of stock have remained relatively small to cater for consumptions within a given location. In some cases, owners have just converted their previous shops to minimarts to cat- er for the new shopping habits. However, these outlets have only catered for house- hold items, some categories of food items and consumer goods. Variety of other household items such as clothing and electronics are still acquired through retail outlets, and mostly the informal channels. All sorts of accessories and products, both new and second- hand items are available within the same location. These traditional outlets are still ingrained in the psyche and shopping habits of consumers across most markets in Africa. It is no wonder some consumers will buy packed food items like sugar, salt, and soap among others from a supermarket, but then pass by the local roadside market to buy vegetables and other groceries. High traffic to informal second-hand markets for clothing could also be due to perceived price differences and range of choices in such outlets. This implies consumers visiting such outlets are seeking functional items. Fulfilling a function, more than brand preference is the key factor. Technology, mainly access to mobile phone and use of internet, will continue to play a pivotal role in bridging the gap between the bottom and low-mid level. In the meantime, the bottom remains heavy. Wishing all our readers happy holidays and a fruitful 2018. Isaac is a marketing research consultant within the Africa and Middle East region. You can reach him on this and related issue via email at: [email protected] or on Twitter @IsaacTN. The bottom is still heavy mainly due to low mo- mentum in lifting the low end to the mid, a rel- atively large rural population, and overall low sustainable actions to ensure the group that moves to the mid-level does not slip to the low end.