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other departments of the organisation. The importance of this is that marketing objectives must be tied to the business objectives of the organisation. Lastly and probably more important in some organisations cutting marketing budget is a matter of convenience as it is easier since it does not involve people (retrenching hence HR) nor does it mean cutting production which are more difficult decisions to make. Marketing therefore becomes the easier and less risky target to land on the chopping board. So the question is how do we respond to this challenge: Economic Downturn? Don’t wait until an economic downturn. It is important that organisations at all times focus on building powerful brands. The reason is simple; powerful brands have a softer landing when the tide changes as they have more loyal customers whom they tap into when times are hard. In hard times especially it is difficult to acquire new customers and businesses must rely on their loyal customers. Retention is critical at all times. Though building a powerful brand is not the function of marketing department alone they play a bigger role as they are tasked with understanding the customer and unearthing their needs. Increase the efficiency of the marketing budget (whether slashed or not). One way is by focusing on short term tactical activities and initiatives that yield quick wins. Ensure you can measure and show value of the initiatives chosen - no fancy stuff. Moreover maintaining Top of mind Awareness (TOMA) is critical during such times so one cannot be silent, one just has to be clever and clear in how they achieve this objective. Stretch the budget. In case one has multiple brands the marketing effort can be consolidated by focusing on the mother brand from which all brands can benefit. In coming up with a promotion two things are important. Firstly be clear how to measure the outcome. Secondly ensure that the brand is not watered down leading to a damaged reputation long after the promotion and even after the tough times. Seek help by tapping into others in the organisation and exploring many options. Also attending events like this Power Breakfast among others is useful in getting and sharing ideas from experts as well as other attendees from the marketing fraternity facing the same issues. Have a positive and winning mind set. Embrace ‘it can be done’ attitude. A team or individual cannot navigate tough times if they don’t have a positive mind- set. Don’t Ignore Technology. Use smart technology to reach and serve customers where possible. Technology is useful as well in data mining providing information that is useful in crossing or unearthing growth segments in the market that may not be apparent. Stay close to your customers: it’s difficult to attract new customers during downturn so reward your existing customers appropriately. They are looking for simple things like discounts! Understand their changing behaviour during these times. Focus on people. Mentor, coach, retain, and grow them. These are the ones who deliver the service to the customers. Robert Wamai is a trainer and advertising consultant, a passionate consumer advocate and believer in the power of brands. You can engage him on this or related matters via email at: Wamai. [email protected].