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key brands, you have to also carry the other 80 percent of the range. Lack of Whitecap in stock also negatively affects the sales of Tusker and Pilsner. Full range also gives the business a good confidence rating. The other important way to categorize customers is by volume and credit. This helps a business to establish a commercial rationale for giving out discounts. Volume customers should always get a better price because they save on transactional costs. Similarly, cash customers save on overdrafts and help on cash flows: give them a better price. Both volume and cash sales have a quantifiable financial value they bring to the business. Pass some of those benefits to the attributing customers in order to encourage that mode of purchase. Customers can also be categorized by profitability. Some customers have special transactional or delivery demands that cost the business. ‘‘The other important way to categorize customers is by volume and credit. This helps a business to establish a commercial rationale for giving out discounts. Volume customers should always get a better price because they save on transactional costs.’’ Others have c omplicated orders. Customers like supermarkets demand special attention. If costs can directly be allocated to those special needs, then pass them directly to those customers. Categorizing customers this way ensures targeted costs allocation and fair pricing. With technology, this activity based costing and pricing is now possible. Retention and growth sales strategies are never effective without customer categorization. The 80-20 principle is a great tool of categorization in order to prioritize your commercial focus. Staff with varied skills may also be required to manage the 20 percent category. And by the way, the 80-20 principle is also applicable to staff performance and productivity. Only 20 percent of your total staff contributes to the 80 percent of your total company’s’ performance and productivity. Do you know the 20 percent? If not, you should know “people”. Herman Githinji is a Sales and Marketing Consultant in Melbourne, Australia. You can commune with him on this or related issues via mail at: [email protected] or read more of his articles in his LinkedIn account