Louisville Medicine Volume 65, Issue 9 | Page 13

REFLECTIONS Reflections MEDICAL MISSION? Teresita Bacani-Oropilla, MD G reat catastrophes, it seems we have had more lately, usually attract missions galore. Typhoons, fires, earthquakes, tsunamis and the like get publicity. People moved by compassion become magnanimous, raise money or collect essentials, offer food, shelter, medicines. Those are transported by land, sea or air to aid the victims. Churches, non-governmental organizations, the Red Cross, private charities, all mobilize and volunteers take time off to do whatever they can. These activities are all laudable. They have saved lives, alleviated a lot of suffering, and are greatly appreciated by recipients and donors alike. Among the usual committed volunteers and helpers are health care workers, physicians, nurses, pharmacists and plain lay people who want to help. However, long after the immediate crises, their work does not cease. They need to stick around to see that clean water for drinking, proper sewage disposal, and pest and mosquito control are maintained so as to prevent and forestall epidemics. Besides, an uptick of ailments that occur with disrupted daily liv- ing conditions have to be treated under less than ideal conditions. During past tsunamis in the far East, unknown to many, exhausted forensic pathologists labored unceasingly and with heavy hearts for months to identify the dead and give closure to their families. Taking care of patients in crisis, in poorer countries, is sometimes beyond the comprehension of those trained in modern centers. In the great 1976 earthquake in Guatemala, for example, where adobe houses fell on sleeping inhabitants, volunteer physicians with a Span- ish interpreter had to make the rounds in the mountains to isolated homes. They dressed wounds and left enough oral antibiotics to last until the estimated infections would heal. No cultures nor x-rays were taken. Transporting patients to destroyed health centers was impossible. To be sure that the drinking water was boiled and not just heated, mothers were instructed to make tea out of the local “herba buena” leaves. “Improvise” was the word and volunteers had to move on to the next home or village. Fortunately, past experiences, research and tremendous im- provements in communication and transportation have improved (continued on page 12) FEBRUARY 2018 11