Landscape & Urban Design Issue 28 2017 | Page 43

Photo: The Smile The use of wood at Maggie’s Oldham is part of a bigger design intention to reverse the norms of hospital architecture, where clinical institutionalised environments can make patients feel dispirited. In wood there is hope, humanity, scale and warmth. Maggie’s Oldham is the first permanent building constructed from sustainable tulipwood cross- laminated timber, following on from dRMM and AHEC’s development of this material with the experimental project Endless Stair in 2013. All of the walls and roof are visibly structure and form an exquisite natural timber finish internally. The tulipwood CLT has been carefully detailed to bring out its natural beauty – its fine, variegated finish is more akin to a piece of furniture than a construction material. The slatted ceiling was created from wood left over from the CLT fabrication process, ensuring no waste. Wood fibre insulation ensures a breathable, healthy environment whilst the huge window frames are American white oak. Externally the building is draped in custom- fluted, thermally modified tulipwood, like a surreal theatrical curtain. Maggie’s Oldham is a carefully made manifesto for the architecture of health, realised in wood. THE SMILE Category: Small Project Wood Species: American tulipwood Location: Chelsea College of Arts, London Architect: Alison Brooks Architects Client: American Hardwood Export Council / London Design Festival Structural Engineer: Arup CLT Manufacturer: MERK Timber GmbH, Züblin Timber Main Contractor/Joinery Company: Aldworth James & Bond Lighting Designer: SEAM Balustrade Joinery: John Stidworthy Wood Supplier: Various The Smile was an immersive sensory environment that integrated structure, surface, space and light to form a public gathering place. Conceived as a habitable arc, The Smile was a 3.5m high, 4.5m wide and 34m long curved timber tube that cantilevered 12m in two directions with viewing platforms at both ends. Up to 60 visitors could enter at one time through an opening where the arc touched the ground. Innovative solutions using long screws were developed, allowing the opening to be in the most highly stressed region. The Smile was the first project in the world to use large hardwood CLT panels; the entire structure was made from just 12 tulipwood panels, each up to 14m long and 4.5m wide. The CLT panels were connected with 7,000 self-tapping screws. At the base, a glulam timber cradle filled with 20 tonnes of steel counterweights, allowed the project to be self- supporting. Perforations in the walls, concentrated in areas where there was less stress in Landscape & Urban Design 43