Landscape & Urban Design Issue 15 2015 | Page 34

Planning With Paving With the recent publication of the 2015 edition of its ‘Planning with Paving’ guide, the trade association Interpave takes a fresh look at precast concrete paving. The use of segmental paving laid to create from the simple, regular patterns and a hard surface can be traced back over colours of the 1970s and 1980s. They 6,000 years and precast concrete paving continue to expand an extensive palette continues this tradition today. Unlike of styles, shapes, colours and textures to extracted materials such as stone and meet current demands in urban design, clay, precast concrete block, flag, kerb matching – and often exceeding – the and related paving products are fully visual qualities of materials such as stone. engineered and manufactured under modern, controlled conditions. This consistently ensures accurate product and joint size, colour and texture, slip/ skid resistance and other performance characteristics. So, precast concrete paving offers a unique predictability enabling specifiers and adoption authorities to avoid risks with consistent, trouble-free performance over the longer term. Urban Design Opportunities But that does not mean compromise with urban design opportunities. With precast concrete paving distinct, modular units and designed variations in colour, texture and shape break up areas giving visual interest and a human scale not possible with formless materials such as asphalt. Sustainable Paving Precast concrete paving from Interpave manufacturers is demonstrably sustainable in every sense. As well as low environmental impact – demonstrated by a host of ‘Green Guide’ A+ and A ratings – products are locally manufactured, making In terms of design opportunities, pigment a vital contribution to the local economy technology today allows a much wider and community. Local material sourcing choice of colours, ranging from vibrant and product supply is also a key element to muted tones, as well as varied mixes of and equivalent paving products shipped colours that can emulate other materials. into the country bear a substantial CO2 Surface treatments can also be applied emission load over those locally supplied. to paving blocks, flags and kerbs to give different textures, some exposing the inherent aggregates. Surfaces can be honed for a flat finish or polished, or shot blasted to look weathered, or tumbled for a more rugged, naturalistic appearance. Combining these attributes with the range of shapes and sizes available enables designers to select paving styles, whether traditional or contemporary, enhancing environments from historic areas to vibrant new city spaces. And of course concrete block permeable paving is a key sustainable drainage system (SuDS) technique, helping in the fight against flooding and pollution. It can also supply a controlled flow of clean water to other landscape features for amenity use in the landscape or recycling. It is one of the most space-efficient SuDS components available and does not require any additional land-take, making it an ideal solution for urban areas. In fact, it can handle runoff from roof drainage and Recently, Interpave manufacturers have adjacent impermeable surfaces around transformed this concept, moving away double its own area as well. 34 Landscape & Urban Design Issue 15