Landscape & Urban Design Issue 15 2015 | Page 22

Championing An Integrated Approach To Landscaping And Construction The relationship between landscaping and construction goes accepted or rejected on the basis of the entire project, it is still back a long way. Whether the hanging gardens of Babylon the case, particularly with private housing developments, that existed or not, remarkably detailed descriptions of how they the landscape aspect may not always be fully implemented. It were constructed, irrigated, planted and what they looked is a fact that by the time some builders get to the landscaping like were recorded by no less than five writers, including a their funds have run out, or they simply don’t appreciate the Babylonian priest named Berossus who wrote the first account value that landscaped grounds add to a development and see of what was one of the Seven Wonders of the World in about it as an area where they can perhaps cut back and maximise 290 BC. profit. During the second half of the 20th century - some 26 centuries Building land in urban areas is at a premium. With an after the possible existence of the gardens - soft landscaping expanding population to be housed, the pressure on the was largely being ignored by urban architects and planners. Government to provide housing on every viable pocket There was a marked preference for the architects of some of of urban land is enormous. Gardens were designated as the more futuristic buildings of post-war Britain, epitomised brownfield sites in 2000 and in the middle years of the last by London’s South Bank Centre, to surround their buildings decade larger gardens were identified for development with with hard la ndscaping, reducing the maintenance burden and over 40 per cent of new developments in the South East of adding to the futuristic feel. England being built on former residential land. Existing homes It would be good to say that soft landscaping is now seen as an intrinsic part of any major urban development. Unfortunately, however, whilst construction plans submitted to the planning authorities include landscaping, and those plans are either were demolished and replaced with higher density housing within the same land footprint. Local councillors with housing targets to meet became powerless to prevent the overdevelopment of neighbourhoods and the infill of green spaces.