Keystone Magazine | Page 39

M e t a c o g n i t i v e E d u c a t i o n A n d R e c o m m e n d a t i o n s Fo r P a r e n t s Chinese teacher Li Haiyan gives her students a taste of Chinese culture. What do you understand by metacognitive education? How could Keystone implement such an approach? Pei Lu: I believe that metacognitive education, if offered by the school, could improve our students’ learning approaches. In my class, I would encourage students to take the initiative to reflect upon learning outcomes after each assignment. This would be a useful tool in their self-improvement process in the future. Thom Ferlisi: In the U.S., 38 of the 50 states follow the Common Core State Standards. These are skills students should have by the time they graduate high school, and metacognition is one of them. So I have been working on getting my students to always explain how they got their answers. This helps them understand concepts better and identify patterns across subjects. But for metacognitive education, I think grade 1 students are too young to discuss culturally varied learning and teaching approaches. Li Haiyan: I would first lay down the educational goals for my students that are in line with their different characteristics and levels, then consciously develop and hone their self-control and self-reflection abilities through lessons and school activities as they work towards those goals. During this continuous learning and training process, we adults will also periodically reflect on our own progress, recognize our strengths and weaknesses, and clarify our own goals, thereby achieving personal growth. How could parents employ metacognitive approaches to support their child’s learning at home? Pei Lu: Firstly, I would suggest that parents help their children understand that they should take the initiative to learn. Secondly, parents should try to shift their focus from grades to learning approaches; they should be patient and endeavor to grow with their children. Thom Ferlisi: As we continue to explore what it means to teach and learn in a bilingual school, we ask that parents work with us in offering ideas, and be part of the team to make this a success. Li Haiyan: Students could learn more about the concepts and principles of education, and know more about the courses they are enrolled in and the cultural differences. Additionally, as they review their work periodically, and reflect on their progress, the students should formulate an effect