JUNE-JULY 2018 Digital copy | Page 36

ARTICLE Safety in Construction Construction involves building, erection, fabrication, repair and maintenance which requires labours to work in excavations or in heights with required tools and equipments. Construction involves both manual labour and use of automated machines running on power which adds to greater risks of a life of the manpower working at a site in cases of failure (power/equipment/devices) M ajor casualties happen in developing countries compromising with the safety of the manpower. Accidents at site happens either by falling from a height, electric shocks, getting hit by huge structures, gas fumes, flames, metallic granules or hazardous wastes affecting eyes, nose or exposed body parts causing serious health issues. addressed, designed, engineered and implemented about how and what methods can be adopted to increase safety at site reducing risk of accidents to 0-5%. Because even in developing nations negligence of safety can be found during construction work. Construction of railways, roadways, highways, dams, high rise residential buildings, refineries etc. requires a huge amount of labour workforce and takes years for completion. Accidents may cause labour issues, even closure of the entire construction work due to lack of adequate safety measures required for workers. Use Safety Signs Safety in Construction is a serious issue that needs to be 36 | JuNe-july 2018 | Global MDA Journal Here are few points important for maintaining safety of labours while they are at work. There are ramps, elevated areas, walkways without railings, pipelines prone to leakage, roads and traffic sign that shows the speed and direction to be followed, areas of harmful radioactive emissions or poisonous wastes, soundproof zone or areas where negative temperature is maintained.