JOY FEELINGS MAGAZINE December 2016 New Year issue | Page 52

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guanidine hydroxide -- are generally safe if used properly.
Misuse by an untrained person or an uncaring
professional, however, can lead to severe consequences,
including chemical burns, hair damage, breakage and hair
loss.
Scalp Irritation
Perhaps the most common side effect of hair relaxers,
mild scalp irritation presents as redness, itchiness and a
slight burning sensation at the application site. Some
irritation during application is normal. However,
symptoms should disappear immediately after the
chemicals are rinsed away. Irritation that lasts for a few
days after the process may indicate the need for a milder
formula or a shorter processing time.
Chemical Burns
Chemical burns occur when the chemicals used to break
down the hair structure are allowed to remain on the skin
long enough for the skin to start to break down and
dissolve. Severe chemical burns are not only painful but
also can result in secondary infections, permanent hair
loss, severe scarring and emotional distress. Chemical
burns range in severity from first degree to third degree,
with the most extreme burns requiring skin grafts.

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