Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 51-3 | Page 17

Factors affecting outcome in participation after stroke
Table IVa. Characteristics of persons categorized according to positive outcome or no positive outcome using Stroke Impact Scale 3.0,
domain 8 (SIS), and univariable logistic regression for the association between the independent variables and a positive outcome in SIS,
odds ratios (OR), 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) and p-values
Intervention group (n  = 110)
Control group (n  = 120)
Positive outcome No positive
Positive
in SIS domain 8 outcome in SIS outcome,
Independent variables (n  = 100)
domain 8 (n  = 10) OR (95% CI)
Age, mean (SD)
Sex, n (%)
Women
Men
FAI pre-stroke, mean (SD)
Stroke severity, n (%)
Moderate/severe
Mild
Rehabilitation type, n (%)
Medical
Geriatric
Home
73.3 (10.1) 72.5 (8.2)
43 (43)
57 (57)
29.4 (8.0) 7 (70)
3 (30)
30.2 (5.4)
23 (23)
77 (77) 4 (40)
6 (60)
17 (17)
54 (54)
29 (29) 1 (10)
5 (50)
4 (40)
Positive outcome No positive
Positive
in SIS domain 8 outcome in SIS outcome,
p-value (n  = 108)
domain 8 (n  = 12) OR (95% CI)
1.01 (0.94–1.07) 0.870
0.310
1
1.99 (0.53–7.49)
0.97 (0.91–1.08) 0.754
0.243
1
2.22 (0.58–1.73)
0.723
1
0.64 (0.07–5.82)
0.43 (0.04–4.14)
69.5 (10.5) 73.2 (8.3)
40 (37)
68 (63)
32.2 (6.1) 4 (33.3)
8 (66.6)
21.9 (7.5)
12 (11.1)
96 (88.9) 8 (66.6)
4 (33.3)
8 (7)
33 (31)
67 (62) 1 (8)
7 (58)
4 (33)
p-value
0.96 (0.90–1.03) 0.254
0.801
1
0.85 (0.24–3.00)
1.07 (0.99–1.16) 0.096
0.043
1
4.00 (1.04–14.29)
0.160
1
0.59 (0.06–5.50)
2.09 (0.21–21.11)
SD: standard deviation; FAI: Frenchay Activities Index.
Table IVb. Characteristics of persons categorized according to positive outcome or no positive outcome using Frenchay Activities Index
(FAI) and univariable logistic regression for the association between the independent variables and a positive outcome in FAI, odds ratios
(OR), 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) and p-values
Intervention group n  = 113
Independent variables
163
Age, mean (SD)
Sex, n (%)
Women
Men
FAI pre-stroke, mean (SD)
Stroke severity, n (%)
Moderate/severe
Mild
Rehabilitation type, n (%)
Medical
Geriatric
Home
Control group n  = 117
Positive
No positive Positive
outcome FAI outcome FAI outcome, OR
(n  = 71)
(n  = 42)
(95% CI)
73.8 (10.0) 72.4 (9.7)
32 (45.1)
39 (54.9)
29.2 (9.4) 19 (45.2)
23 (54.8)
29.1 (5.9)
13 (18.3)
58 (81.7) 16 (38.1)
26 (61.9)
12 (16.9)
36 (50.7)
23 (32.4) 6 (14.3)
23 (54.8)
13 (31)
p-value
1.01 (0.98–1.05) 0.491
0.986
1
1.01 (0.47–2.17)
1.00 (0.96–1.05) 0.924
0.022
1
2.78 (1.15–6.67)
0.899
1
0.78 (0.26–2.38)
0.89 (0.27–2.92)
Positive outcome, No positive outcome Positive outcome,
FAI (n  = 83)
FAI (n  = 34)
OR (95% CI)
p-value
70.2 (10.9) 68.9 (9.2) 1.01 (0.97–1.05)
27 (27.7)
56 (67.5)
32.1 (7.0) 13 (38.3)
21 (61.8)
30.8 (5.0) 1
1.28 (0.56–2.95)
1.03 (0.97–1.10)
4 (4.82)
79 (95.2) 10 (29.4)
24 (70.6) 1
8.33 (2.38–2.5)
5 (6)
22 (26.5)
56 (67.5) 4 (11.8)
16 (47.1)
14 (41.2) 1
1.10 (0.25–4.76)
3.20 (0.76–13.49)
0.551
0.555
0.306
0.001
0.035
SD: standard deviation.
Table IVc. Characteristics of participants categorized according to positive outcome or no positive outcome in Occupational Gaps
Questionnaire (OGQ) and univariable logistic regression for the association between the independent variables and a positive outcome
in OGQ, odds ratios (OR), 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) and p-values
Intervention group (n  = 113)
Independent variables
Age, mean (SD)
Sex, n (%)
Women
Men
FAI pre-stroke, mean (SD)
Stroke severity, n (%)
Moderate/severe
Mild
Rehabilitation type, n (%)
Medical
Geriatric
Home
Control group (n  = 123)
Positive
outcome in
OGQ (n  = 85) No positive
outcome in
OGQ (n  = 28) Positive
outcome,
OR (95% CI)
72.6 (8.9) 75 (12.2) 38 (44.7)
47 (55.3)
29.8 (8.0) 13 (46.4)
15 (53.6)
26.8 (8.7) 22 (25.9)
63 (74.1) 7 (25)
21 (75) 13 (15.3)
42 (49.4)
30 (35.3) 5 (17.9)
18 (64.3)
5 (17.9) 0.98 (0.93–1.02) 0.262
0.874
1
1.07 (0.46–2.53)
1.04 (0.99–1.10) 0.100
0.927
1
0.95 (0.36–2.56)
0.234
1
0.90 (0.57–9.36)
2.31 (0.57–9.36)
p-value
Positive
outcome in
OGQ (n  = 77) No positive
outcome in
OGQ (n  = 46) Positive
outcome,
OR (95% CI)
70.4 (9.7) 68.8 (11.5) 27 (35)
50 (64.9)
31.7 (6.0) 17 (37)
29 (63)
31.8 (7.0) 10 (13)
67 (87) 6 (13)
40 (87) 6 (7.8)
25 (32.5)
46 (59.7) 3 (6.5)
17 (37)
26 (56.5) 1.02 (0.98–1.05) 0.401
0.832
1
1.09 (0.51–2.32)
1.00 (0.9–1.06) 0.929
0.993
1
1.00 (0.34–2.94)
0.868
1
0.74 (0.16–3.35)
0.89 (0.20–3.84)
p-value
SD: standard deviation; FAI: Frenchay Activities Index.
J Rehabil Med 51, 2019