S. Samoborec et al.
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
REFERENCES
1. Ameratunga S, Hijar M, Norton R. Road-traffic injuries:
confronting disparities to address a global-health problem.
Lancet 2006; 367: 1533–1540.
2. Hours M, Khati I, Charnay P, Chossegros L, Tardy H, Tournier
C, et al. One year after mild injury: comparison of health
status and quality of life between patients with whiplash
versus other injuries. J Rheumatol 2014; 41: 528–538.
3. Samoborec S, Ruseckaite R, Romero L, Evans SM. Biopsy-
chosocial factors associated with non-recovery after a
minor transport-related injury: protocol for a systematic
review. BMJ Open 2017; 7: e016314.
4. Cote P, Cassidy JD, Carroll L, Frank JW, Bombardier C. A
systematic review of the prognosis of acute whiplash and
a new conceptual framework to synthesize the literature.
Spine 2001; 26: E445–E458.
5. Kamper SJ, Rebbeck TJ, Maher CG, McAuley JH, Sterling
M. Course and prognostic factors of whiplash: a systema-
tic review and meta-analysis. Pain 2008; 138: 617–629.
6. Samoborec S, Ruseckaite R, Ayton D, Evans S. Biopsycho-
social factors associated with non-recovery after a minor
transport-related injury: a systematic review. PLoS One
2018; 13: e0198352.
7. Carroll LJ, Connelly LB, Spearing NM, Cote P, Buitenhuis
J, Kenardy J. Complexities in understanding the role of
compensation-related factors on recovery from whiplash-
associated disorders: discussion paper 2. Spine 2011; 36
(25 Suppl): S316–S321.
8. Cameron P, Gabbe B. The effect of compensation claims on
outcomes after injury. Injury 2009; 40: 905–906.
9. Casey PP, Feyer AM, Cameron ID. Associations with dura-
tion of compensation following whiplash sustained in a
motor vehicle crash. Injury 2015; 46: 1848–1855.
10. Elbers NA, Akkermans AJ, Lockwood K, Craig A, Cameron
ID. Factors that challenge health for people involved in
the compensation process following a motor vehicle crash:
a longitudinal study. BMC Public Health 2015; 15: 339.
11. Gabbe BJ, Cameron PA, Williamson OD, Edwards ER,
Graves SE, Richardson MD. The relationship between
compensable status and long-term patient outcomes fol-
lowing orthopaedic trauma. Med J Aust 2007; 187: 14–17.
12. Littleton SM, Cameron ID, Poustie SJ, Hughes DC, Robinson
BJ, Neeman T et al. The association of compensation on
longer term health status for people with musculoskeletal
injuries following road traffic crashes: emergency depart-
ment inception cohort study. Injury 2011; 42: 927–933.
13. Murgatroyd DF, Casey PP, Cameron ID, Harris IA. The
effect of financial compensation on health outcomes fol-
lowing musculoskeletal injury: systematic review. PLoS
One 2015; 10: e0117597.
14. Murgatroyd DF, Harris IA, Tran Y, Cameron ID. The as-
sociation between seeking financial compensation and
injury recovery following motor vehicle related orthopaedic
trauma. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2016; 17: 282.
15. Grant GM, O’Donnell ML, Spittal MJ, Creamer M, Studdert
DM. Relationship between stressfulness of claiming for
injury compensation and long-term recovery: a prospec-
126
www.medicaljournals.se/jrm
tive cohort study. JAMA Psychiatry 2014; 71: 446–453.
16. Hassani-Mahmooei B, Berecki-Gisolf J, Hahn Y, McClure
RJ. The effect of pre-existing health conditions on the
cost of recovery from road traffic injury: insights from
data linkage of medicare and compensable injury claims
in Victoria, Australia. BMC Health Serv Res 2016; 16: 162.
17. Bolzonello D, O’Shea C. Motor accident insurance autho-
rity forms – a guide for GPs. Aust Fam Physician 2011;
40: 821–824.
18. Connelly LB, Supangan R. The economic costs of road
traffic crashes: Australia, states and territories. Accid Anal
Prev 2006; 38: 1087–1093.
19. Transport Accident Commission. TAC 2020 Strategy 2017.
20. Côté P, Shearer H, Ameis A, Carroll L, Mior M, Nordin M.
Enabling recovery from common traffic injuries: a focus
on the injured person.: UOIT-CMCC Centre for the Study
of Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation; 2015.
21. Engel GL. The need for a new medical model: a challenge
for biomedicine. Science 1977; 196: 129–136.
22. Malterud K, Siersma VD, Guassora AD. Sample size in
qualitative interview studies: guided by information po-
wer. Qual Health Res 2015 Nov 27. [Epub ahead of print].
23. Clay FJ, Newstead SV, Watson WL, Ozanne-Smith J, Guy
J, McClure RJ. Bio-psychosocial determinants of persistent
pain 6 months after non-life-threatening acute orthopaedic
trauma. J Pain. 2010; 11: 420–430.
24. Cheatle MD. Biopsychosocial approach to assessing and
managing patients with chronic pain. Med Clin North Am
2016; 100: 43–53.
25. Bunzli S, Watkins R, Smith A, Schutze R, O’Sullivan P. Lives
on hold: a qualitative synthesis exploring the experience
of chronic low-back pain. Clin J Pain 2013; 29: 907–916.
26. Fu Y, McNichol E, Marczewski K, Closs SJ. Patient-professi-
onal partnerships and chronic back pain self-management:
a qualitative systematic review and synthesis. Health Soc
Care Community 2016; 24: 247–259.
27. Ritchie C, Ehrlich C, Sterling M. Living with ongoing whi-
plash associated disorders: a qualitative study of individual
perceptions and experiences. BMC Musculoskelet Disord
2017; 18: 531.
28. Hasselberg M, Kirsebom M, Backstrom J, Berg HY, Rissanen
R. I did NOT feel like this at all before the accident: do
men and women report different health and life conse-
quences of a road traffic injury? Injury prevention: jour-
nal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent
Injury Prevention. 2018 Feb 24. Available from: https://
injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/early/2018/02/23/
injuryprev-2017-042673.
29. Kilgour E, Kosny A, McKenzie D, Collie A. Healing or
harming? Healthcare provider interactions with injured
workers and insurers in workers’ compensation systems.
J Occup Rehabil 2015; 25: 220–239.
30. Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health
Care. Patient-centred care: improving quality and safety by
focusing care on patients and consumers. 2010. Availible
from: https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/wp-content/
uploads/2012/01/PCCC-DiscussPaper.pdf.
31. McKay R, McDonald R, Lie D, McGowan H. Reclaiming the
best of the biopsychosocial model of mental health care
and ‘recovery’ for older people through a ‘person-centred’
approach. Australasian Psychiatry 2012; 20: 492–495.