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M. Banky et al. 27. Perry J, Garrett M, Gronley JK, Mulroy SJ. Classification of walking handicap in the stroke population. Stroke 1995; 26: 982–989. 28. Mentiplay BF, Banky M, Clark RA, Kahn MB, Williams G. Lower limb angular velocity during walking at various speeds. Gait Posture 2018; 65: 190–196. 29. Gracies JM, Brashear A, Jech R, McAllister P, Banach M, Valkovic P, et al. Safety and efficacy of abobotulinumtoxinA for hemiparesis in adults with upper limb spasticity after stroke or traumatic brain injury: a double-blind randomi- sed controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 2015; 14: 992–1001. 30. Lance J W. Symposium synopsis. In: Feldman RG, Young RR, Koella WP, editors. Spasticity: Disordered control. Chicago: Yearbook Medical 1980, p. 485–494. 31. Gracies J, Marosszeky JE, Renton R, Sandanam J, Gandevia SC, Burke D. Short-term effects of dynamic Lycra splints on upper limb in hemiplegic patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000; 81: 1547–1555. Appendix I. Modified Tardieu scale Method: Muscle is moved from a shortened to lengthened position at 2 different speeds (V1 and V3) using standardized testing positions Therapist measures the angle of muscle reaction (R2 and R1) Therapist rates the quality of muscle reaction (X) Velocity of stretch V1 = As slow as possible (minimizing stretch reflex) V3 = As fast as possible (faster than the rate of the natural drop of the limb segment under gravity) Angle of muscle reaction: R2 = Full passive range of motion measured during V1 R1 = Angle of muscle reaction measured during V3 Quality of muscle reaction (X) To be scored for all V3 trials – therapist to rate the resistance to passive range of motion on the following scale: 0 = No resistance throughout the movement 1 = Slight resistance throughout movement with no clear catch at a precise angle 2 = Clear catch at a precise angle, interrupting the passive movement, followed by a release 3 = Fatiguable clonus (< 10 s when maintaining pressure) occurring at a precise angle 4 = Infatiguable clonus (> 10 s when maintaining pressure) at a precise angle 60 www.medicaljournals.se/jrm