Jewish Life Digital Edition October 2015 | Page 53

and persuasive impression on your children than what you actually do for them directly, like discipline. The most important leverage you have on your child is learned from the story of Joseph, when he was about to be seduced by the wife of Potifar. What held him back was a vision of his father, Jacob. We can learn from this episode a child’s deep yearning and desire for a parent’s validation and approval. Children are much more fearful of a parent’s disapproval or disappointment than they are of a parent’s wrath. In order to leverage your child’s fear of your disapproval and disappointment, you first have to win a child’s trust, respect, and admiration. If your child does not hold you in high esteem or perceive you as having moral authority because your conduct is not acceptable, then the child will not be moved by your disapproval or disappointment. In order to win your child’s respect and approval, you have to become a person your child looks up to and admires. You need to be a role model your child aspires to emulate. If you win the child’s regard in this way, then the child will see himself as the progeny of a special parent. A child’s identity and sense of self is founded on the sense of his heritage and origin. If he is proud and honoured to be born to special parents then he will aspire to be careful in his behaviour because his own honour is tied up with the dignity of his parents. He will be embarrassed or ashamed to compromise the stature of his parents because he implicitly feels and understands that this harms his own standing. If your children are proud of you then they will also be grateful to you for the legacy that, through your standing, you provide them. Gratitude is the other important factor to use as leverage with your children. If your children are grateful to you for what you have done for them, then they will feel a sense of reciprocal obligation. Gratitude and appreciation have to be taught. One of the ways to teach gratitude is obviously to teach children to acknowledge the good done for them and to express gratitude through simply saying ‘please’ Children learn most from what they see and experience – the way you speak to and interact with others makes a more lasting and persuasive impression on your children than what you actually do for them directly, like discipline. and ‘thank you’. You have to teach them to notice any good that is done for them in order that they do not take the kindness of others for granted or develop any sense of entitlement. Sometimes it takes withholding certain things in order for a child to understand that the good doesn’t just come automatically. Some good has to come from effort and investment, for example, being challenged to save money in order to buy something special. Another important lesson is that good sometimes flows from showing reciprocal responsibilities, like doing chores. Children should be taught to recognise the good you do for them comes from kindness and because you really love them. They should not grow up to believe that what you do for them is merely a fulfilment your parental obligation. The necessity of teaching the child appreciation is not because you necessarily need the appreciation. Rather, it flows from the fact that your child needs to learn to appreciate goodness in order to have successful relationships and be a happy and contented person. It is very important for parents to realise you are part of your children not only in the sense of having contributed to their genetic material, but also each parent is psychologically and spiritually a part of their children. In other words, the parents are, in many ways, like two halves of a child’s sense of identity and inner being. When parents love each other and treat each other with respect and with positive regard, then a child can feel at peace with himself because the two people that make up the child are in harmony with each other. When parents treat each other badly, or are at loggerheads with each other, that war between the parents rages inside the heart and spirit of the child, creating a split within the psyche of the child. Practically, this is because the child implicitly feels the need to ad