Jewish Life Digital Edition October 2015 | Page 41

PHOTOGRAPH: BIGSTOCKPHOTO.COM the Muslim, and particularly the Arab, bloc. The Arab world is in the midst of a deep socio-political crisis that will probably last for decades.” And Israeli exports to India totalled $370 million in the first quarter of 2015, double the exports in the corresponding quarter last year. Discussions on natural gas formed the basis of recently held talks between PM Netanyahu and Israel’s new friend, Cypriot president Nicos Anastasiades, who visited Jerusalem early in June, and whose country was the first that Bibi visited after his re-election in March this year. According to media reports, the agenda included development of the Aphrodite offshore gas field, which lies mainly in the island’s exclusive economic zone, a tiny fraction of which extends into Israeli water. The two countries signed a utilisation agreement to avoid any dispute over revenues from sale of the gas. There was much negative feedback from Turkey which does not recognise Nicosia’s government, but despite this, the meeting went ahead, and according to reports, most successfully. China is one of a number of primary target markets in terms of developing trade ties and boosting bilateral economic activity that Israel has identified. In May 2015, a delegation of Israeli political and business heavyweights accompanied Netanyahu on a visit there, with the aim of boosting Israel’s annual trade with China from a bilateral volume of US$8 billion in 2012 to US$10 billion over the next five years. This, it was hoped, would be achieved through greater co-operation in high technology sectors; the joint construction of industrial parks and technology transfer centres; and enhanced agricultural cooperation. With China so big and Israel so small, what possible benefit could there be in it for the Asian giant? According to the experts, “The great sources of technology [in Israel] – environmental [technologies], water [management], agricultural technology, security – all matter to the Chinese, and Israel is very strong in all of these areas.” China is looking for added value business, like internet and software, which is where Israeli innovation is important. China’s agricultural technology in particular is fairly rudimentary and, over the past few MORE THAN 300 MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES HAVE THEIR R&D FACILITIES (OFTEN THEIR LARGEST ONES) FIRMLY ESTABLISHED IN ISRAEL. months, Chinese dairy farm manager trainees have spent time in Israel completing courses on how to computerise dairy farm and herd management systems. This technology has now been introduced to a growing number of Chinese farms, with astonishing results. Of course, there could be problems accompanying such ties, such as the possible hijacking of Israel’s intellectual property by China, and disagreement over Iran. As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China has vetoed UN resolutions aimed at isolating Syrian president Bashar al-Assad, a strategic ally of Iran. But China’s leaders are, above all, pragmatic, realising that endorsing a close commercial relationship with Israel will give their country “access to a range of technologies that could play a significant key role in boosting its productivity and prosperity”. In February this year, Israel and Jordan signed a bilateral agreement to exchange water and jointly funnel Red Sea brines to the shrinking Dead Sea. The signatories also committed to the formation of a Joint Administration Body for the project, representing equally relevant officials from both countries. Both Israel and Jordan view the agreement as ensuring a lasting and solid relationship and true cooperation between them. During his August visit to the Milan Expo, Netanyahu said, “We’re very happy that we can share Israeli techniques for solving water problems here in Italy. We have very strong bonds of friendship with Italy. We are doing everything together in commerce and trade, in technology, in tourism, in science, in culture, and we want to do even more. I look forward to discussing all of these areas with prime minister Renzi, who visited Israel, and gave a remarkable speech in our parliament, the Knesset. There’s a very strong feeling of friendship and a desire to further co-operate in all these areas, and I’m going to discuss some of these ideas with prime minister Renzi when we meet two days from now in Florence.” Israel trades with Qatar, whose government wishes to strengthen its hitech sector by acquiring knowledge and technology and by encouraging Israeli hitech companies to export jobs and development projects to Qatar rather than to India or Eastern Europe. Israel’s trade with Turkey has more than doubled in the past five years, and stands at $5.6 billion. UK-Israeli trade is at an all-time high: more firms listed in London in 2014 from Israel than from anywhere in the world, other than the UK itself, and nine Israeli companies floated on the London Stock Exchange. British companies help Israeli innovations go global, and Israeli innovation gives British companies a global competitive edge. The IsraelAustralia commercial relationship has twoway trade worth $919 million (2013); and Australian companies take great advantage of Israel’s knowledge-based technologically advanced economy, particularly in the areas of biotechnology, ICT, education and training. Israel trades with Germany; with Ghana; with Nigeria; with Egypt; with Kenya; with Japan; and even with the Scandinavian countries, all of them supporters of the BDS movement. But business is business, profits are profits, and finance ministers have, over the years, been known to ignore major political upheav