Jewish Life Digital Edition June 2015 | Page 34

The SA Jewish Board of Deputies Standing up to the hate Responding to the latest round of xenophobia by Wendy Kahn The recent xenophobia crisis that erupted in our country in April this year once again disturbed us all. It reopened wounds that started in 2008 and raised serious issues of intolerance and hatred in our society. We saw an ugliness re-emerge that we had hoped had been banished from our rainbow nation. In 2008, the South African Jewish Board of Deputies, together with many of our incredible Jewish organisations, became heavily involved in alleviating the suffering at that time, working in the shelters and displacement centres and ensuring that those affected by the violence were cared for. Similarly, when the violence emerged again this year, our community ensured that the foreign nationals in South Africa knew they were not alone. Appeals to SA Jewry turned our offices in Johannesburg and Durban into storehouses for the supplies requested based on the needs of the shelters. When the shelters were closed in Gauteng, a truck delivered 82 large boxes of aid to assist those in the ongoing crisis in KwaZulu-Natal. This was just a part of our efforts around this shocking escalation of xenophobia. For the past seven years, the SAJBD has been involved in processes aimed at addressing the underlying causes 30 JEWISH LIFE n ISSUE 85 of this disturbing form of hatred. Unless we address these issues, the incidents will keep erupting. In 2008, the SAJBD joined various think-tanks and advocacy groups committed to addressing the situation in the long term. Out of that emerged an important grouping of NGOs, known as the Hate Crimes Working Group, of which the SAJBD is a founder member and still serves on the steering committee. Among the issues that became apparent to the HCWG was the lack of data on hate crimes in South Africa, as well as the lack of hate crimes legislation and recognition. All too often incidents that are motivated by hate or intolerance are recorded by police as an assault or murder, without any reference to the underlying hate-based motivation. Over four years, a dedicated team of researchers, together with civil society members like the SAJBD, have developed a monitoring form to record incidents of hate crimes, hate speech, and intentional unfair discrimination. This will help to create a better understanding of the true situation in our country to motivate for interventions and hate crimes legislation. The SAJBD too provides incidents for recording, and it is fed into this system. This data form will be used until 2017 to gain a better understanding of the situation in South Africa. This is critical in terms of advocacy. The HCWG is actively involved both in educating South Africans around issues of hate in our country – whether it is aimed at foreign nationals, women, the LGBTI community or the Jewish community – as well as working with the Justice Ministry in campaigning for improved recognition and legislation against hate crime. In addition to our involvement in the HCWG, the SAJBD has also partnered with an incredible group, Peace Action, which is focused on addressing the underlying issues around the xenophobia. Under the direction of Bishop Paul Verryn and Penny Foley, Peace Action operates in the areas affected by xenophobia. Their team records the incidents in an independent manner, addressing each issue with the necessary authorities, trying to mediate where they can and raise issues immediately so they don’t flare up. It is groups such as Peace Action working on the ground that are the true heroes of the situation. The SAJBD regional council in Durban, the CKNJ, has also become involved in processes aimed at looking at the long-term responses to the crisis and raising awareness about and fighting xenophobia. It has partnered with the SA National Civics Organisation (SANCO) in this regard. While we marched through the streets of Durban and Johannesburg, attend Y