Jewish Life Digital Edition June 2015 | Page 15

the wrong question. Unesco has been pouring billions of dollars into programmes designed to help at-risk teens across the globe for decades. Teens plagued by violence, crime, poverty, teen pregnancy, drugs and all manner of social ills. It then decided to analyse the net effect of its programmes designed to help these vulnerable populations. It studied its programmes running in 32 countries from 1959-2000. Says Ben Shahar, “These were smart people, with good intentions, with lots and lots of money. And the study showed the net effect of their programmes was… zero. That’s because all these programmes started with the same premise. They all asked the same question. Why do these teens fail?” • Superkids set future goals, they live with purpose. “When you have a ‘whatfor’, every ‘how’ becomes possible.” • Superkids give or volunteer. The word Natan, in Hebrew too, is a palindrome, you receive as much (if not more) than you give. • Superkids have an optimistic outlook. Optimism can and must be taught. Ben Shahar recommended the book The Optimistic Child by Martin Seligman. • Superkids have role models. Let kids read biographies and watch movies that bring role models to life. The best kinds show the ups and downs of their lives. • Superkids know their own strengths, and what gives them strength, what energises them. • Superkids do exercise. This means 30 minutes of getting their heart rates up three times a week (dancing is fine). Exercise has the same effect as powerful psychiatric medication, and reduces the risk of Alzheimer’s and dementia by 52%. • Superkids practise gratitude. Studies have s