Jewish Life Digital Edition July 2015 | Page 61

GIVERS KNOW THEY CAN ONLY GAIN AND NEVER LOSE BY GIVING. THEY UNDERSTAND THAT THE WORLD IS A CLOSED ECOLOGY OF LOVE, GOODNESS, MATERIAL AND EMOTIONAL RESOURCES. reputation of another person, casting aspersions on her actions or intentions, undermining her credibility and neutralising her in advance, lest she try to use the same strategy in return. A person could add strength to this approach by taking another’s ideas or work and passing it off as his own before that person can do so. This is why people who are in the world to take and maximise personal benefit cannot avoid being destructive, even when they are ostensibly building something or trying to achieve something that is for the good. As demonstrated in these examples, people who are competitive or self-serving set themselves apart and in opposition to the world. By treating others as though they are competitors for scarce resources, they render them a threat. This, in turn, makes the people around this person feel threatened. These people, in turn, might treat the other person in kind, becoming competitive or defensive, until the entire dynamic becomes a vicious circle. Those threatened may also respond by siding with the one who looks like the potential winner. They would perceive this as aligning with the safety of the stronger team and simultaneously avoiding falling victim to the same treatment. This is one reason why people identify and support the bully and turn their backs on the victim. This is also a reason that people become ingratiating sycophants. Another possible response for people faced with the threat of being disempowered or disenfranchised through being run down is to protect themselves by doing the same thing back to the person posing the threat. People who are out for themselves, despite protestations to the contrary, cannot build a community. One reason for this is that their fundamental approach of being out for themselves sets them at odds with others. This approach, when others are drawn into it, often becomes a more elaborate strategy of divide and conquer – factionalise the world into those who are with you, the rest being part of the enemy. This happens in families or classrooms where a parent or teacher favours and sponsors a particular child or group at the expense of the others. By their approach, takers fragment social groups and cause division between people. Social cohesion and a sense of community depend on exchange and trade of material and emotional resources. In order for people to feel free and safe to interact with each other they need to have a sense of trust. Competition creates distrust and the need to protect one’s resources by hiding or withholding them. Through the resulting mistrust, the fabric of society is eroded and, with it, the ability of the society to innovate, collaborate and to ultimately thrive. Giving achieves the exact opposite. Givers know they can only gain and never lose by giving. They understand that the world is a closed ecology of love, goodness, material and emotional resources. What we take for the exclusive benefit of ourselves and our own makes the world a little poorer for everyone. The more we give and invest in the well-being of others, the more we contribute to the quality and richness of the very world of which we are a part. The love, kindness, integrity, compassion, and mercy that we put into the world actually make our world richer in those qualities. When we take care of the needs of others, especially those closest to us, we give them a sense of living in an abundant world. That knowledge inspires and frees them to reciprocate by putting more of their goodness and talents into the world. The most powerful tool for building the world happens to be possessed by everyone and costs nothing monetarily to use: the tongue. When used well, the power of speech can become the greatest force for creating goodness in the world. There is no limit to the power of words in time and space. Anything said can last indefinitely and spread until it has reached every corner of the globe. The tongue therefore has the power to foster harmony, collaboration and peace. It is through speech that we establish, maintain, deepen and grow relationships. In building relationships, we foster unity, and in so doing, strengthen the fabric of the society, creating security and support for all those in that society. Through the power of speech we can boos Ёͽ