Jewish Life Digital Edition July 2015 | Page 50

UNITY nication between people – two areas that otherwise could hardly be more different from one another. The first of them is so blindingly obvious it seems redundant to even mention it. The merest mention of “global village” or “making the world smaller” should call to mind an endless stream of adverts for social networking, cell phones, even internet-ready computing. And would you know it, Jewish and Israeli footprints are all over these. American Jews have played a crucial role in personal computing from its early days, most notably Intel co-founder Andrew Grove, but it was when computing really became about connecting people that they really stepped into the spotlight, starting with the establishment of the TCP/IP protocol (a foundational component of the internet) by Bob Kahn, right on to the advent of social media when Mark Zuckerberg invented Facebook, all by way of the behemoth that is Larry Page and Sergei Brin’s Google. Israel too has made some fairly major contributions to the field. The first Intel chip was created in Israel, as was the first USB-based flash drive – an invention that was literally all about “sharing”. In terms of cellular technology, though, they’re a hard country to match, let alone beat. The original cellular technology was developed by Motorola, with a huge percentage of the company’s initial research and development being conducted by Motorola Israel. An Israeli branch of a major corporation is very common, incidentally, as tech companies like Google, Microsoft, IBM, Intel and Apple all have a major Israeli presence. It’s in its smartphone applications, though, that Israel’s technological sector really showcases its unifying spirit. Three of Israel’s best and most popular apps are all about connecting people, albeit in three quite distinct ways. Waze has become one of the premier GPS apps that not only connects people via maps and driving directions, but through a host of functions that specifi- 46 JEWISH LIFE ISSUE 86 FOR A COUNTRY AND A PEOPLE THAT HAVE SPENT THEIR EXISTENCE ON THE BRINK OF DESTRUCTION, THE STATE OF ISRAEL AND THE PEOPLE OF ISRAEL HAVE NEVER LOST THAT QUINTESSENTIALLY JEWISH IDEAL OF MAKING THE WORLD A BETTER PLACE. cally call on interaction between people to build maps together, create private groups for tip-sharing and even play games. Viber makes use of the Israeli-created voice over Internet Protocol to tackle major chat programs like Skype head-on, and provides one of the best, simplest and cheapest ways to stay in contact with friends, family and colleagues all over the world. Finally, Babller may be the least well known of the three and its headache-inducing spelling may have some users running for the hills (or their nearest library), but it’s actually the app that is most specifically designed to build bridges between different cultures, as the multiculturalism in Israel spurred its designers to create a social networking app that automatically translates social messages from one language into any other. KICKING THIRST AND HUNGER WHERE IT HURTS Less fun but several leagues more important (think first world versus third world problems), one of the other major technological areas in which Israel has taken major strides in is agriculture. It’s a field – if you’ll excuse the pun – that is central to Israel’s status as the “Start-Up Nation” and, indeed, lies at the heart of its very survival and continued existence. And it turned Israel from a barren desert into the Biblically-accurate land of milk and honey… And trees. Lots and lots of trees! Solving this particular existential crisis hasn’t just been good for Israel, though: it has resulted in technologies that have the potential to change the way countries the world over can cater to the food and water needs of their populaces. Th