Jewish Life Digital Edition April 2015 | Page 11

PHOTOGRAPHS: BIGSTOCKPHOTO.COM; WWW.WIKIPEDIA.ORG IT’S ALL IN THE GENES According to Dr Moshe Szyf, a pioneering genetics scientist and pharmacology professor based at McGill University in Canada, Jewish guilt could be in your genes. Dr Szyf’s research is proving that negative life experiences can alter the genome of future generations. For Jews, the implication is that the way they cope with life today may be based on the trauma suffered by their ancestors though millennia of pogroms and persecution. Dr Szyf’s theory postulates that although genes in a human are inherited and identical, their epigenetic markings can be altered by external factors during a lifetime, and that these modifications can affect future genes. The factors that affect these markings can be physical, such as the life habits that cause cancer, or social, such as psychological trauma. Some of the qualities often associated with ‘Jewishness’ – from feelings of guilt to the importance of education – may also be genetically imprinted from generation to generation. JIHADIS WIPING OUT JEWISH HERITAGE Islamic State (IS) is inflicting such massive damage on Jewish sites and artefacts in the Middle East, that the extent of the damage may not be known for years. According to Filip Vukosavovic, curator of the Bible Lands Museum, in Jerusalem, and a leading expert in the field of archaeology, “The level of devastation of history and culture will not be known until scholars are allowed to go and examine the area for themselves.” He said the problem extended beyond IS, which showed its disdain for culture when it ransacked Mosul’s central museum in February, to other groups fighting in Iraq and Syria, and that he was “terrified” for the Jewish heritage of these countries. The ancient Eliyahu Hanavi Synagogue near Damascus was destroyed last year in an act attributed variously to government forces or rebels. The shrines of prophets Daniel and Jonah, which have significance for Jews as well as Christians and Muslims, are believed to have been destroyed. Iraqi media reported that unspecified militants had taken over a synagogue in Amarah, south of Baghdad, causing widespread damage and turning the building into its headquarters. And a third-century synagogue at Dura-Europos in eastern Syria is believed to be in the hands of IS and in danger of being destroyed. However, Dr Vukosavovic said he believed that cases of known harm were just the tip of the iceberg, and the extent of the damage was unthinkable. Bar Ilan University archaeologist Dr Aren Maier said of ISIS: “It’s much more than just destroying culture – they are destroying whatever they can’t sell.” He reported that the antiquities market was “flooded” with illicit excavations from Iraq and Syria, many of which were carelessly dug up, often causing damage to other artefacts, and sold by militants to raise money for arms. “Mesopotamia is one of the richest areas from an archaeological point of view, and there is so much to be found there and so much to be destroyed, so it’s a very sad time,” said Dr Maier. PAYPAL BUYS ISRAEL CYBER SECURITY FIRM FOR £40M The online payment service PayPal has announced it plans to open a major cyber security hub in Tel Aviv, after acquiring Israeli firm CyActive for a figure believed to be around £40 million. PayPal’s purchase of the Beersheva-based company, which protects against malware and predicts future hacking techniques, is part of the company’s plan to expand its existing operations in Israel. James Barrese, PayPal’s chief technology officer and senior VP, wrote in a blog post: “The creation of the security centre is an extension of the capabilities we have already developed through the success of our fraud and risk detection centre in Tel Aviv.” In a statement, CyActive co-founders Liran Tancman and Shlomi Boutnaru wrote that they were delighted PayPal had chosen Israel as the location for the security centre. “PayPal is a company that shares our values, and views security as a top priority. We are excited by the prospect of dramatically expanding our global reach and believe our combined efforts will help to build a leading security centre for PayPal.” PayPal, which is set to spin off from parent business eBay to form its own independent company, made £5.2 billion last year. SECRET NAZI LAIR FOUND IN ARGENTINE JUNGLE A team of Argentine archaeologists investigating a series of stone ruins in the jungle, close to the border with Paraguay, believe they have discovered a secret Nazi lair. The structures, now covered by thick vines, contain stashes of German coins from the l