Javea Grapevine Issue 175 - 2015 | Page 60

Lynn Cobb TO BE... OR NOT TO BE Learn Aprender www.learn-aprender.blogspot.com.es www.facebook.com/LearnAprender One question many of my students ask me, usually not long after they start studying Spanish, is ‘Why are there two verbs which mean the same?’ quickly followed by ‘How do I know which to use?’ When I’m teaching Spanish, I have found that it works better for most students to learn to use SER & ESTAR correctly, before they necessarily learn why. That way, most of the time they will instinctively use the correct one. First I teach to the use of ESTAR to tell the position of something. Then ESTAR with the gerundio to say what someone is doing (the present continuous). Then we use ESTAR for describing the condition of someone or something or someone’s mood. Meanwhile we’ll also be using SER to tell the time, to show possession, for physical description & so on. Eventually though, the day comes when explanations have to be given…. ESTAR ESTOY ESTAMOS we are ESTÁS Lynn Cobb I am you are ESTÁIS you (all) are they are ESTÁ he/she/it is ESTÁN