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Forest fires - what causes them ? An article in a recent Las Provincias, reports that of the around 100 wildfires occurring in the Comunidad between January to June, 55 were considered to have been started deliberately, and 38 due to negligence. Investigations had led to arrests in only four cases. As one policeman noted: It’s easier to clarify a homicide than a fire. Over the last 15 years, 174 fires have been ascribed to pyromaniacs. Other deliberately started fires are ascribed to farmers clearing land and stubble and pastoralists burning to regenerate pasture. However, an article in El Pais in English describes how the border area between Castellon and Aragón is a hot spot for fires started by lightning. As a whole, lightning only causes around 5% of the fires in Spain. But in Valencia and Aragón it causes around 25% of fires. For this reason, firefighters in Valencia have become a reference point in the fight against these kinds of forest fires, of which there are two different kinds. For example, lightning can split a tree in half and instantly trigger a fire. Or, it can generate a slow and subterranean combustion, which remains hidden for a couple of days until finally showing up as a highly destructive forest fire.