Javea Grapevine 336 | Page 53

Spanish honey production drops, as bees disappear Honey production in Spain dropped 4.08% last year, the country’s agriculture ministry warned. A decline in bees, which pollinate between 5% and 8% of global food production, poses a serious threat the food chain. The drop in honey production breaks the growing trend that started in 2012, according to the annual report on economic indicators published by Spain’s ministry of agriculture, fisheries, food and the environment (Mapama). In 2016, Spain produced 32,076 tonnes of honey, signalising a drop in volume of 7.35% compared to the volume obtained only five years ago. But bee numbers are falling rapidly due to habitat loss, climate change, invasive species and pesticide use. Research by the European Commission found that 9.2% of bee species are endangered. “The largest numbers of threatened species are located in south- central Europe,” highlights a report dated April 2017. “The main threat to European bees is habitat loss as a result of agriculture intensification (e.g. changes in agricultural practices including the use of pesticides and fertilisers), urban development, increased frequency of fires and climate change.” For full story see: Euractiv