JAMO magazine January 2019/ 49 Issue | Page 33

Brown-Skin-Friendly Acids Overall, Dr. Henry recommends Black women stick with gen- tler exfoliant products to reduce the risk of excess irritation, which often leads to dark spots. “I love glycolic acid because it exfoliates without drying out the skin,” she says, adding that it’s also an exceptional humectant, meaning it will help your skin to retain moisture after a clarifying cleanse. Glycolic acid is also an ideal cleansing option for oily skin, which experts recommend applying to dry skin since water neutralizes the ingredient, making it less effective. Dr. Wool- ery-Lloyd says kojic acid, linoleic acid and citric acid are all helpful to even skin tone and reduce the appearance of sun damage. Linoleic also contains anti-inflammatory prop- erties, which can help guard your skin against breakouts, which ultimately leads to hyperpigmentation if you’re pick- ing at them. “Hyaluronic acid also helps to hydrate the skin to improve skin texture. These ingredients can be found in a lot of the Specific Beauty products including the Advanced Dark Spot Corrector Pads which help with evening skin tone as well as the Lighten & Brighten Eye Cream,” she says. Application Rules For the most part, these acids can be found in topical prod- ucts such as cleansers, toners, serums and masks. However, if you’re looking to try a peel, Dr. Woolery-Lloyd says it’s best to get one done in a dermatologist’s office; especially when using salicylic and glycolic acids. “Typically the der- matologist uses an applicator sponge, brush or gauze to ap- ply the peel and then neutralizes or removes the peel after two to three minutes,” she says. “The other acids that I dis- cussed are typically found in skin-care products at concen- trations that can be applied directly to the skin with your fingertips. Also, oftentimes, products with acids are formu- lated in pre-soaked pads, which make it easier to apply the product.” Most topical chemical exfoliants don’t go above 10 percent in concentration, though there are rare exceptions, like the Drunk Elephant Babyfacial at a whopping 25 per- cent. In those cases, you should consult with a pro before using, limit your use to a couple times a month or at least spot test before applying to your entire face. Also, remember that your exfoliants should be applied after your cleanser and before your moisturizer. Should your cleanser contain chemical acids, Dr. Henry isn’t against throwing a physical exfoliant into the mix too. “I love using a spin brush to in- crease the abilities of a glycolic acid wash. This makes the wash and even more potent exfoliator,” she says. “One of my favorites is the Proactiv Cleansing Brush.” Citric Acid: Farmacy Hon- eymoon Glow AHA Resurfac- ing Night Serum with Echinacea GreenEnvy Linoleic Acid: Dr. Dennis Gross Clinical Concentrate Ra- diance Booster Glycolic Acid: Ole Henrik- sen Goodnight Glow Retin-ALT Sleeping Crème ISSUE 49 - 2019 January