Israel-Palestine: For Human Values in the Absence of a Just Peace | Page 56

Israel-Palestine: For Human Values in the Absence of a Just Peace lxxxiv The primary use of tunnels was economic and their presence long known. Space prevents a review of the causes of the 2014 war, which was supported by many Israeli newspapers but opposed by Haaretz, which emphasized the repetitive nature of the attacks on Gaza and of the pattern of accusations (inherited from the previous treatment of Yasir Arafat). An example from Gideon Levy may be noted: http://www.haaretz.com/opinion/.premium-1.607306 Israel responds each time to criticisms that it has massively violated the laws of war, blaming Hamas for provocations and for sacrificing its own people. Whatever options Hamas may think it has, this cycle would seem to reinforce hatred and, as noted by much international press, spread that hatred especially among 1.3 billion Muslims. The US typically calls for “restraint” while re-supplying Israel; since these are wars of choice, presumably the US is given some advance notice of when they will begin. lxxxv “The Gaza Cheat Sheet: Real Data on the Gaza Closure. www.gisha.org lxxxvi Sarah Helm, “ISIS in Gaza.” NY Review of Books, January 14, 2016 lxxxvii An UNCTAD report on assistance to the Palestinian people: ‘Developments in the economy of the Occupied Palestinian Territory’, 6 July 2015, concluded, “The devastation in Gaza is not only the result of the latest military operation but rooted in a prolonged occupation and blockade and the recurrent destruction of infrastructure. The Palestinian people need to secure their human right to development under international law far more than they need donor aid... Donor aid is important for extending a lifeline to the beleaguered people of Gaza, [but] should not be viewed as a substitute for ending the blockade and calling on Israel to fulfill its obligations under international law.” It predicted: “If the current blockade and insufficient levels of donor support persist, even with a reversion to the status quo that prevailed before the latest military operation, Gaza will become economically unviable...” p.14-15 lxxxviii Sara Roy 1995. The Gaza Strip: The Political Economy of De-development. Wash. DC. Institute for Palestine Studies lxxxix Source: B’Tselem. Names here of the incursions are those selected by Government of Israel. xc Gaza Assault: information from the Institute for Middle-East Understanding (imeu.org) via IPMN web page xci Our Harsh Logic: Israeli Soldiers' Testimonies from the Occupied Territories, 2000-2010, by Breaking the Silence. xcii Here is a popular account of promoting and partly inventing an exclusively Jewish history on the ground: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/letty-cottin-pogrebin/eyewitness-report-on-the_b_515269.html A detailed study of settler takeover strategies in one area, Silwan, is provided here: http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-1.683416 An effort to describe the process and objections to its characterization: http://www.worldlibrary.org/article/WHEBN0022033448/Judaization%20of%20Jerusalem A larger framework of “ethnocracy” as a framework for Israel’s political practice: http://www.ipkbonn.de/downloads/ethnocracy-yiftachel.pdf An Emirates’ summary of the situation: http://www.ecssr.ac.ae/ECSSR/print/ft.jsp?lang=en&ftId=/FeatureTopic/Ibrahim_Abdel_Karim/FeatureTo pic_1517.xml xciii Estimates of Israel’s military spending vary widely, from 5.3 percent of GDP (Forbes) to around 20 percent (Haaretz) when labor costs are fully accounted. xciv The International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid gives the legal definitions of “apartheid”. These were adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1973 and the subsequent Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court as objective criteria for assessing the applicability of the term, without reference to any national context. xcv Douglass North, John Wallis, Steven Webb and Barry Weingast, ed. 2013. In the Shadow of Violence: Politics, Economics and the Problems of Development. NY: Cambridge U. Press. xcvi Recent regulations to US Customs and Border Protection reiterated the requirement for accurately labeling the place or origin. http://apps.cbp.gov/csms/viewmssg.asp?Recid=21420&page=1&srch_argv=&srchtype=&btype=abi&sortb y=&sby#