Island Life Magazine Ltd June/July 2016 | Page 76

COUNTRY LIFE Photo: Adonis Blue by Mark Heighes Saving our butterflies A mong our butterflies, one group best sums up those hot days of high summer. On a south-facing downland slope, bright blue butterflies skip and chase across the hillside. The large blue is a very rare beast, only found on a tiny handful of sites where it has been reintroduced, and the small blue flies earlier in the year, but the other five ‘blues’ are all on the wing in the summer holidays. It’s on the grasslands like Arreton Down that the blues really come into their own. The familiar common blue, the large powder-blue chalk hill and the dazzlingly azure Adonis blue butterfly can be seen on the wing together, and in the best years on the best sites, the numbers really can be staggering. 76 By Lianne de Mello, Hampshire & Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust PR and Communications Officer However these stunning butterflies have been in decline, with some halving in numbers in as little as two decades. Not only does this threaten our food production - one out of every three mouthfuls of food that we eat depends on pollination taking place - but it also impacts upon other species, like the farmland birds that feed on these insects. One of the main causes of the decline in the butterflies, bees and other pollinators in the UK is the way that landscapes have been managed over the last 50 years. 97 per cent of wildflower meadows have disappeared and use of pesticides have been introduced, making it increasing difficult for them to find the food and shelter that they need. There are many things that we as individuals can do to help our pollinators, from planting nectar rich flowers to providing homes such as bug hotels. But, what we really need to do now is to work in a bigger more joined up way to ensure that these wonderful and essential species can thrive and we need your help to do this. Find out more about what you can do to protect butterflies, bees and other pollinators at: www.hiwwt.org.uk/protectour-pollinators. www.visitilife.com June/July 2016_MASTER .indd 76 14/06/2016 01:50