Island Life Magazine Ltd February / March 2016 | Page 64

COUNTRY LIFE Countryside news with Tony Ridd What to look out for... PTES Orchard Project Megan Gimber, Orchard Project Officer, writes: O ur new orchard website is up and running with information about orchard wildlife as well as practical guides to management including grafting and pruning. These free resources will contain downloadable versions. Please visit the website for more information. Old trees with deadwood and rotholes provide amazing habitat in any orchard, but only planting new trees secures this habitat for the next hundred years. Last autumn we launched an initiative to help restore orchards through ‘gapping up’ planting, by sending out free grafting kits and funding pre-grafted trees. This has been a great success with 1,200 trees already promised. If you have a traditional orchard, or an even a single surviving tree in a site that was historically an orchard, then you can apply here. Call 0207 062 8625 or visit www.ptes.org. Alder Catkins Green Hellebore The Alder is monoecious, meaning that both male and female catkins grow on the same tree. The male catkins are yellow and pendulous, hanging down, whilst the female catkins are green, oval shaped and tend to stick up. The catkins provide an early source of nectar and pollen for bees with the seeds that follow enjoyed by birds such as siskin and goldfinch’s. The Green Hellebore is one of our most exciting wild flowers of late winter. A bushy perennial 15-40cm tall with large divided fan shaped leaves, looking rather exotic with its green cup shaped flowers. Growing in damp woodlands. Scarce on the Island, so keep your eyes peeled and let me know if you find any! Great Tits This is our largest European tit, similar in size to a House Sparrow. The top of the head, back of it’s neck and throat are black, with white cheeks. The breast and belly are yellow with a black stripe down the centre. This time of year they are just beginning to fight for their territory, before pairing up and finding a hole in a tree or a wall to nest. 64 www.visitilife.com Elm Blossom English elms are hermaphrodites, both male and female reproductive parts contained within the same flower. As with hazel and alders, they also need the wind to pollinate them. The stronger specimens are now mainly confined to hedgerows, making the dark pink to red hanging tassel flowers easier to spot. The flowers will develop into tiny winged fruit known as samaras.