Island Life Magazine Ltd February/March 2013 | Page 92

FASHION HEALTH & BEAUTY Genetic test may be answer A genetic test may help you lose more weight by matching diet and exercise to your personal genes. It has long been known that people react to certain nutrients differently according to their genetic makeup. Lactose intolerance, for example, is more common among Asians and Africans than in people of North European descent. A study conducted at Stanford University looked at the long-term effects of weight loss using a few different diets assigned at random. Results showed that some participants lost weight on one type of diet, such as low-fat, while others did not. The study then tested participants' DNA for three specific gene variations and found that those using the best diet for their DNA lost as much as two-and-a-half times more weight than those not using their best DNA diet. At St James Clinic we have teamed up with myGenomicsTM to offer those wishing to lose weight a 92 www.visitislandlife.com nutrigenetic cheek swab. Most of the genome is the same but the small DNA differences make everyone unique. These variations are known as Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs). These unique differences in our genome influence all sorts of things from hair colour to athletic performance and absorption of nutrients. Once you understand your genome you can understand what lifestyle and exercise changes you may need. There is huge variation in response to diet and exercise. Twin studies show that half the variation in body weight is due to genetic factors. Your wellbeing is influenced by your genome and lifestyle. Your DNA sequence cannot change but you can change your lifestyle to match your genes and optimize your wellness. myGenomics helps you optimise wellness by providing you with knowledge about your SNPs. WHY TALK ABOUT OBESITY By Dr Emma Sainsbury Psychological Therapist Obesity is a hot topic. It now affects more people worldwide than malnutrition. In October 2007 the document commissioning strategy 2008 – 2013 for the I.O.W Primary Care Trust presented alarming statistics on the levels of obesity on the Island. It showed 27,000 adults and 2,400 children are clinically obese and another 46,000 adults and 2,300 children are overweight. Dr Emma Sainsbury is Service Lead for the IW Eating Disorders & Obesity Service CIC and now works from St James Clinic, Newport, and on an ad hoc basis at Harley Street. Emma said: “St James Clinic recognised the need for psychological support to tackle the obesity epidemic, and is helping people change their attitude towards food. Since the majority of people already know about healthy eating and the benefits of exercise, it’s more about motivation and psychological barriers to change. Emma has experience of working with patients over 30-stone. The service won an award by MIND for obesity work with mental health patients in 2010. The clinic offers individual as well as six and 12-week psychotherapeutic weight management programmes, which are backed up by volunteer support to ensure effective changes are maintained long-term. Psychological factors are central to understanding why individuals have developed weight problems. If you fail to address motivational aspects of weight loss and neglect the key psychological factors it is impossible to bring about lasting change. The clinic also offers patients the opportunity to have the innovative DNA test to assist them in weight loss. THEN NOW