Island Life Magazine Ltd December 2013/January 2014 | Page 43

COUNTRY LIFE K eep a n eye out Red squirrels under threat A report recently published describes how red squirrels in Britain are dying as a result of human activities. In a study lasting 10 years, post-mortem examinations were performed on red squirrels; over 60 per cent of deaths were due, directly or indirectly, to human activities. Road traffic accidents were the single most common cause of death (42 per cent). The second most common cause was attack by domestic cats and dogs (9.2 per cent). Other human activity-related deaths were caused by rat traps, rat bait poisoning and electrocution. Helen Butler, who manages the Wight Squirrel Project, said: “Red squirrels benefit from supplementary feeding and many people enjoy watching them in their gardens. However, care is needed in positioning feeders to reduce the risk of attack by cats and dogs and in the deployment of rat traps and rat poison.” Visit www.wightsquirrel.co.uk It is hoped hundreds of Islanders will take part in the RSPB’s annual Big Garden Birdwatch on January 25-26. The Big Garden Birdwatch, which has been running for 35 years, provides the RSPB with masses of information about changes in numbers of garden birds in winter, and helps to alert conservationists to significant declines in UK garden species. To take part, people are asked to spend just one hour at any time of Big Garden Birdwatch weekend noting the highest number of each bird species seen in their gardens or local outside space at any one time. They then have three weeks to submit their results to the RSPB, either online at rspb.org.uk/birdwatch or in the post. Richard Bashford, RSPB Big Garden Birdwatch Manager said: “Thousands of people have been giving nature a home in their gardens across the country and Big Garden Birdwatch is a great way of reaping the rewards by seeing what creatures are finding a refuge there over the winter. From December 16 you can register to take part in Big Garden Birdwatch 2014 at rspb.org.uk/birdwatch.” A cou ntry ma n's dia ry With autumn melting into winter, our busy season appears to have started with a canter. High winds in late October provided us with a couple of weeks work, clearing up some fallen trees and making safe a couple more left standing precariously. Last year’s season never really got going because of the bad weather, but there is a genuine sense of enthusiasm and expectations for this winter. Hedge planting has already begun, with over 1,000 metres of new hedges already under our belt, and lots more on the way. A couple of small copses are lined up to be created and we have been selling lots of fruit trees from our nursery, with many people wanting to plant three or four in their garden creating a mini orchard, not just for themselves but also for over wintering birds. Don’t forget, where you can leave some windfalls on the ground for the black birds, thrushes, fieldfares and with luck redwings. Working in woodlands takes up a large portion of our winter time, and it’s always nice to get started before Christmas and complete a chunk of this work ahead of the New Year. We are currently in a damp woodland, which has some very flora species rich tracks running through it. Over time, these become shaded out and their habitat reduces. Our work is part of an ambitious and somewhat experimental plan to reduce the tree cover in this compartment by 50 to 75 per cent. It will then be fenced and cattle introduced at certain times of the year. They will control the course vegetation and understory re-growth, while spreading the species rich flora on their hoofs. www.visitislandlife.com 43