Island Life Magazine Ltd August/September 2016 | Page 74

Gardening THE IMPORTANCE OF tree inspections When a tree falls, the consequences can be devastating to anything or anyone involved Fortunately, such occurrences where damage is caused are extremely rare and not something we have to worry about on a day to day basis. However, tree owners still have a duty of care to take ‘reasonable care’ to ensure the safety of others and manage their trees appropriately. There has been a series of legal cases over the last decade or more that, together with new national guidance, have gone some way to clarifying what is ‘reasonable’ when it comes to ensuring that trees do not cause harm.  Allowing trees to go unmanaged potentially leaves the tree owner open to legal action. Removing all trees is too costly in terms of lost values and benefits, not to mention financially. Deciding how to strike a balance between these two extremes is necessary but not always clear. The level of care that is prudent and ‘reasonable’ may vary in different circumstances. It might be reasonable to expect a large national landowner with roadside trees to have qualified and experienced personnel employed specifically to undertake annual tree inspections, just as it might be reasonable to expect a typical homeowner to keep an eye out for anything obviously dangerous, calling a tree surgeon to carry out works when necessary on a tree in their back garden.  Whatever the circumstances, it is clear that there needs to be some level of inspection and a system of management that needs to be defensible.  In many cases we instinctively know when a tree has become hazardous or unhealthy. However, as arboricultural knowledge advances we can add science to this instinct. With this we can identify those trees with more subtle defects that pose an unacceptable risk of causing harm as well as trees that might appear dangerous but pose no significant risk.  A homeowner might discover something abnormal, such as fungi growing on their tree. An arboriculturist should be able to identify the species of fungi and using knowledge and experience be able to evaluate the significance and provide management 74 recommendations. A species of fungi known as Inonotus hispidus can be a real cause for concern on ash trees, whereas the very same species could be managed on London plane trees.  Another example of when specialist help might be useful would be when changes occur to the surroundings of the tree. Trees generally grow as strong as they need to be. If they are sheltered in a group they can put on additional height and spread without the need to strengthen the trunk as much as if they were individuals exposed to high winds. This is not an issue but if the shelter surrounding the tree is removed, when adjacent trees are removed for example, then remedial works might be necessary to mitigate the new conditions.  Trees do not need regular management - they evolved beautifully for many years before saws were invented! But when people live in close proximity to trees then the risks do need to be managed appropriately. When trees are managed properly, then people can enjoy their benefits and feel safe around them too. For more information call Ben Riches of Arb Advice on 07544 079296, or visit www.arbadvice.co.uk. www.visitilife.com Aug/Sep 2016_MASTER .indd 74 16/08/2016 15:21