Island Life Magazine Ltd August/September 2006 | Page 49

Gardening Sponsored by Busy Bee and Honnor & Jeffrey Enter exotica... By Simon Goodenough - Ventnor Botanical Gardens Climate is changing of that there is no doubt. Our gardens must change or perish! The Isle of Wight is at the forefront of the impact of climate change and our gardens will reflect this change. The equitable climate of the island has always enabled a wide range of plants to be grown but with the unpredictable current weather nature of patterns we need to take a fresh look at what we grow. Obviously climate change has huge and potentially damaging consequences and we should not shrug it off; all efforts should be made to reverse current trends. For the time being we will need to modify our view of what gardens should look like, what we grow and how we maintain them. Taking all this into consideration along with our already favoured location, the island’s gardens are set to be showstoppers! Firstly let us consider choice of plants, we need to look to areas of the world that have a Mediterranean climate this includes Australia, California, areas of South America, New Zealand and South Africa as well as the Mediterranean itself. The plants from these parts of the world have been grown in our gardens for many years but most have been seen as “specials” or bit part players due to their tender nature. This has now changed dramatically and we should be growing yuccas, agaves, cordylines, andphormiumswithabandonment. South African bulbous plants such as agapanthus, watsonias, chasmanthes could be featuring prominently. Date palms and olives are not beyond the bounds of reason either and wonderful trees like the Mount Etna Broom could grace our landscapes. Stately Eucalyptus and decorative Arbutus could make for interesting street trees. Secondly not only should we consider the types of plants that we use but how we use them. Big, bold, plentiful and permanent, should be the mantra for modern 21st Century planting particularly in the public realm. The style of gardening that has reached the height of success on the near continent, that of perennial “prairie” is gaining its followers here in the UK and the secret of its success is its ability to cope with lower rainfall, hot summers and unpredictable winters, whilst offering a relatively long season of display. Traditional bedding is increasingly under threat because of climatic vagaries and the subsequent cost of maintenance and irrigation; so the prairie style of planting has much to offer, seeing that these plants are tolerant of a lower rainfall. Finally the British who are fanatical gardeners will need to develop a new mindset as to how they garden, new techniques of maintenanceandanewvisualisation of what a garden should look like are paramount in the success of the 21st Century garden. In a way the freedom of the country cottage garden with its rambling excesses and its quintessential Englishness may have to give way to a new regime but this is no constraint to creating wonderful gardens with new exotica! Island Life - www.islandlifemagazine.net 49