Internet Learning Volume 4, Number 1, Spring 2015 | Page 46

Internet Learning Journal – Volume 4, Issue 1 – Spring 2015 2.3 All learning objectives are clearly stated and written from my perspective. 2.2 The module/unit learning objectives describe outcomes that I am able to achieve and are consistent with the course-level objectives. 5.2 Learning activities encourage me to interact with my instructor. 5.2 Learning activities encourage me to interact with other students. **p < .001, § d > .8, §§ d > 1.0 3041 1.83 0.90 -71.13 .000** -1.16 1.29 §§ 3048 1.80 0.89 -74.05 .000** -1.20 1.34 §§ 2799 1.53 0.94 -82.67 .000** -1.47 1.56 §§ 2710 1.24 0.98 -93.09 .000** -1.76 1.79 §§ While each item assigned a point value of "3" by QM was rated significantly less than 3 by participants, there were several items with an effect size less than .8 which indicates low practical significance. The five items where there was not a practically significant difference between participant ratings and QM's rank related to course navigation and assessments and grading (QM 1.1, 3.3., 6.3, 3.2, and 3.1). Participants' high ratings of these items indicate that students place great importance on the inclusion of clear instructions for getting started in a course and consistent and logical navigation, just as does the QM criteria. Similarly, like QM, students greatly value clear articulations of evaluation criteria and the grading policy, as well as the inclusion of assessments that aligned to the other course components. For all other items ranked a 3 by QM, participants' ratings were statistically and practically lower than the QM rank, with many items having an effect size greater than 1.0, thus indicating high practical significance. There were also several items where participants' ratings were at least one full point lower than QM's rank of 3 (QM 5.2, 2.1, 2.3, 2.2). Participants' ratings of these items indicate that students do not place as much importance on clearly stated learning objectives that describe achievable outcomes as does the research on which QM's criteria are based. Similarly, participants do not value learning objectives that encourage interaction at the same level as the QM framework. Table 2 shows the survey items that correspond to a QM indicator assigned a point value of “2 – Very Important” on the 2011-2013 QM rubric. Again, participants’ ratings of these items were significantly different than the rank of 2 assigned by QM, with some items rated 44!