International Journal of Indonesian Studies Volume 1, Issue 3 | Page 102

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN STUDIES
SPRING 2016

20072015

development”

services, the human
resources in the medical
field, assurance of health
provision for the poor.
The plan also involved the
Promotion environmental
health and education.

PNPM
“The National
Program for
Community
Empowerment”

A continuation of KDP.
Continued focus towards
physical infrastructure,
however, with a greater
commitment towards
gender equality and an
emphasis on community
participation.

PNPM – continues until today. The
primary program, PNPM-Mandiri has
continued to focus on infrastructure as
can be seen in TTS. However, there has
been an increasing focus towards gender
equality, and wider participation. The
program continues to struggle with
issues such as elite capture in reaching
pro-poor targeting.

As a World Bank
supported program,
PNPM is closely oriented
towards the MDGs.

PNPM has diversified into a number of
programs with various fouses including
rural, urban, sectoral focuses such as
health and education and even regional
focuses. The most common program in
TTS is PNPM-Mandiri Rural which is
largely geared towards infrastructure.

20002010

Indonesia Sehat
2010
“Healthy
Indonesia”

Indonesia Sehat or
“Healthy Indonesia” was
aimed towards increasing
access to health service
provision.

While some progress has been made in
increasing access to basic health facilities
and services in TTS. There are a number
of areas were more work is needed.

20092011

Polindes

Polindes was a policy
used to prevent mothers
from giving birth without
going to a health facility.
Those who did not follow
this law would be fined.

The use of a threat (fine) was effective in
reducing the number of mothers who
would give birth outside of a health
facility. Many families were afraid of
having to pay the penalty for not
following this law.

The processes of
Panggang and dukun are
banned. Traditional

Has reduced the use of traditional
medicine and practices throughout most
villages. There remain a few rare villages

“Birthing
cottage”

2012+ Fines and
negative

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