International Journal on Criminology Volume 3, Number 2, Fall 2015 | Page 72

Organized Crime Behind Bars controlled by a senior leader—yet, to date, none of them has been charged. According to testimony from members of the gang who knew of the affair, Lawrence K. was probably murdered on the direct order of Lord Gino (Colon). K. and other guards reportedly found cocaine in Colon's cell. Such a brazen affront would have been unforgivable and Lawrence K.'s execution “before the day is out” would have been ordered. 222 Another object, psychologically as important as drugs and coveted as much, is the weapon. Depending on the country and the level of sophistication of the institution involved, the nature of weapons differs. In South America guns are commonplace while knives are preferred elsewhere—but anything is possible, anywhere. 223 All prison gangs are involved in the trafficking of weapons; sometimes they form an alliance against the administration. Some prison gangs have members specialized in the supply and hiding of arms. Besides drugs, weapons and cigarettes, any commodity may be traded in the prison world according to opportunity and resources. Each phase of the traffic is always under the control of the prison gangs, increasing their influence and power. Prison gangs are not the only ones to take advantage of traffic inside. Guards are involved too. In Grootvlei, 224 four inmates got their hands on a mini video surveillance camera and filmed the guards 225 selling alcohol and drugs, 226 pimping out “sex slaves,” and even providing a firearm (loaded) to a prisoner. 227 The most brutal scene in their movie showed a prisoner having sex with a minor who had been “delivered” to his cell by corrupt guards. The “Grootvlei Four,” all condemned to heavy sentences, had taken care to film themselves negotiating drug deals with the guards. They then handed the cassettes 228 to the governor of the facility 229 who forwarded them to the Jali Commission. The case was a national scandal. The guards were suspended immediately and the governor was transferred 230 one week later. The leader of the Four, Gayton M., was released on parole two years before the end of his minimum term. 231 All four were sentenced to death by the 26 gang. 232 222 Knox. Gang profile: The Latin Kings. 223 The administration of the Pontiac facility (Illinois) has never found three firearms on which it received information. 224 At Bloemfontein, South Africa. 225 Around twenty in number. South African Presss Association (SAPA), June 19, 2002. 226 The specialty of one guard, who had a luxury car and a comfortable home, was the supply of brandy. He was selling ten to twenty bottles per week and earning extra income of some $1,700 per month. Dispatch Online, July 16, 2002. 227 Prison Warders Filmed Selling Drugs and Sex. South African Press Association, June 19, 2002, citing the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC). 228 Two and a half hours in total. 229 The four inmates were placed under special protection on the same day. As soon as word got out, one of them suffered two assassination attempts. 230 SAPA, June 26, 2002. 231 SAPA, February 28, 2003. 232 According to Marius Engelbrecht, a “Major” of the 26s, “They will die in prison, there is no safe place for them—not in any prison in the country.” Minutes of the Jali Commission, Bloemfontein Supreme Court, June 28, 2002, 743. 67