International Focus Magazine Vol. 2, #4 | Page 44

business French Influences and Contributions DID YOU KNOW? When you hear French, what comes to mind? 3. French fries that originated in Bel- gium, language, culture, food, ro- mance, perfumes, music, fashion, Champagne, architecture…? This article explores a few of the many French contributions to our lifestyle, business, and culture. For example, did you know? 1. Pierre Charles L’Enfant, a Frenchman who fought in the War of Independence, became a city planner for George Wash- ington and designed Washing- ton, D.C. from scratch. The de- sign included wide boulevards, public squares, and easy views of inspiring buildings from great distances. The Thomas Jef- ferson building in Washington, D.C. has a striking resemblance to Palais Garnier, also known as the Paris Opera House. 2. Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, or General Lafay- ette, was a key figure in the War of Independence. Many US counties, cities, streets, and 44 iF Magazine | April 2017 4. 5. 6. squares are named after him. Louisiana was named af- ter King Louis of France and the French-based white flag sprinkled with gold fleurs-de- lis is one of the six flags over Texas, which was lifted by French nobleman René-Rob- ert Cavalier, who attempted to establish a colony on the Texas coast around 1685 – 1690. See http://austin.blog.statesman. com/2015/06/23/a-brief-his- tory-of-the-six-flags-over-tex- as-including-the-confederate- flag/ for more information. The Statue of Liberty was designed by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi with the help of Gus- tave Eiffel. Millions of people visit the Statue of Liberty an- nually. And, France in turn is a popular vacation destination for Americans. The French popularized “tough love” as a parenting style. Economics: French econo- mist Thomas Piketty’s wrote “Capital in the 21st Century,” that reached the New York Times bestseller list and gave him world fame – especially in the US for his views on how the rich get richer and the poor were getting poorer. 7. Technology: Founded by Conrad and Marcel Schlum- berger, Schlumberger be- came the world’s leading provider of technology for res- ervoir characterization, drill- ing, production, and processing to the oil and gas industry. For more information, see www.slb. com/about.aspx. Schlumberger has numerous technology cen- ters in the Houston area. 8. English words from French: A few examples are entrepreneur, faux pas, raison d’être, sabotage, debris, à la carte, café, bon appétit, restaurant, omelette, menu, chic, couture, silhouette, fiancé, déjà vu, en route, boutique, cliché, bouquet, souvenir, R.S.V.P and joie de vivre. 9. Foods with French influ- ence: Cajun and French cui- sine, croissants, baguette, French Roast coffee, many rich sauces,