Intelligent CIO Middle East Issue 20 | Page 77

EDITOR’S QUESTION ISLAM ZEIDAN, GENERAL MANAGER UAE AND MEAD, TERADATA Smart Cities aim to provide a wide range of benefits such as better transportation, waste management, energy management, which will considerably improve the living standards for the citizens. The challenge is to acknowledge that there are a set of issues and concerns that need to be addressed, and to adopt solutions to these that also enable the benefits of smart city technologies to be gained. Smart city models should boost development while not compromising on data privacy and security. Smart city deployments involve multi- faceted developments, carried out by a diverse ecosystem of providers involving cutting-edge technology including critical and complex ICT implementations. A critical component of a well-run smart city is its governance and management structure and processes. Governance provides the framework through which strategic direction is deliberated and set, and regulation and oversight administered. On the other hand management consists of leading and driving forward initiatives and stewarding the day-today running of services. Public–Private Partnerships (PPP) according to the World Bank are typically medium to long term arrangements between the public and private sectors whereby some of the service obligations of the public sector are provided by the private sector, with clear agreement on shared objectives for the delivery of public infrastructure and/ or public services. Smart PPP www.intelligentcio.com contracts including the use of smart technologies may be established in Smart City projects such as the installation of a network of sensors or the development of Open Data policies, data leakage protection, analysing and mitigating cyber threats etc. In developing Smart Cities, the local government may partner both with big service and technology providers, as well as with small and medium- sized local enterprises or start-ups. Smart PPPs may involve comprehensive reforms of the legislation and procurement procedures. There is a wide range of legal arrangements available for the different parties to enter into a partnership for better implementation of secure Smart Cities. However, increasing ICT complexity implies increasing vulnerability, both to malicious attacks and unintentional incidents. By having a robust security and information protection framework and policies in place, safety for both citizens and enterprises can be ensured. It is now important to develop the good practices identified so far, to build on and conceptually enhance the suggested solutions. Once the solutions are deployed in practice, these need to be evaluated in turn and iterative learning processes needs to be applied. To aid in implementation and governance of the smart city projects, the government can enter into Public Private Partnerships, to employ the expertise of the private sector in order to deliver the benefits of smart cities efficiency. ¡ INTELLIGENTCIO 77