Intelligent CIO Middle East Issue 03 | Page 78

FINAL WORD A CIOs GUIDE TO MOVING TO FLASH STORAGE Although the majority of storage systems installed around the world are still based on hard disks, a recent 451 Research report determined that flash storage is rapidly catching up, and is now no longer a rarity in the computer centre, but mainstream, writes Mohammad Dualeh, Regional Sales Manager, MENA, Pure Storage. T he American market researcher firm anticipates that the sales figures will double this year compared to 2014, and that in the next two to three years half of all large companies will utilize flash storage. Flash storage is also used for an increasing number of applications, and no longer just for performance-hungry, mission critical databases. Flash storage is available in various types of storage array. Sometimes the high-speed storage is used as a tiered I/O accelerator mixed within conventional hard-disk-based systems. In other cases it is employed purely as the only storage tier. But which option is the better choice? What benefits can flash storage provide, and for which scenarios can the technology be considered? All storage arrays are not built equal Although flash is a storage medium by nature, it bears no similarity to hard disk 78 INTELLIGENTCIO in terms of performance, endurance, and generic behaviour. Usually there are three variants of the technology available for use in storage arrays: 1. Hybrid arrays: These systems use flash as cache or I/O accelerators for the hard disks employed. Flash storage increases the performance by buffering data, which has recently been saved and fetching and making available the data which will very probably be called upon in the near future. Hybrid systems are currently the predominant storage solutions. 2. Traditional hard disk arrays upgraded with flash storage: In these systems, the hard disks have been replaced by solid state drives (SSDs), which in turn boost performance. 3. All-flash arrays (AFAs): These systems are fundamentally designed to utilize and optimize the performance and capacity of the flash storage medium. Many AFAs incorporate features, which are rarely found or are simply not provided on traditional systems that were designed for hard disks. These include features such as inline data reduction, zero performance loss in the event of critical failure or maintenance, and extended SSD longevity. Flash storage and hard disks display totally different qualities and one benefit of the latter is that they are able to store data at lower costs, per raw gigabyte, when compared to flash storage. But the benefits stop there! While flash storage enables thousands of IOPS per SSD, hard disks struggle to provide more than one hundred IOPS per HDD. Many enterprises choose to get around this shortcoming of hard disks by using hybrid arrays – they combine a little flash storage with a large number of disks to hide the IOP shortfall of the disks. www.intelligentcio.com