Intelligent CIO Middle East Issue 28 | Page 96

t cht lk On an international level, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) comes into force in the 28-member states of the European Union in May 2018. GDPR toughens rules around obtaining consent to process data. It impacts all organisations worldwide that do business with individuals or companies in the EU, and therefore, treat their personal data. Many of the Middle Eastern organisations, including ones in the UAE, are therefore required to comply. This regulation forces companies, whether based in the EU or outside, to tell consumers whenever a serious breach occurs. The new regulation sets much “ DATA LOSS CAN CAUSE SIGNIFICANT BRAND DAMAGE AND CUSTOMER ATTRITION AS WELL. Gordon Love, Vice President – EMEA Emerging Region, Symantec in a way that complies with national data protection laws. With the sheer volume of data and the speed at which it moves around organisations, these factors have made data protection a critical issue for every business. They need to get a better understanding of the data they are dealing with, how much of this data is particularly sensitive, where this data is transferred, how they can protect it, and how they can detect and respond to a data loss incident if it actually takes place. But without any visibility into data risks, this can prove quite a challenge. You need to follow your data, everywhere it goes The Symantec State of Privacy report in 2015 highlighted how consumers consider privacy the most important criterion when they go online to buy goods or when they establish some sort of relationship with organisations, private and public. Technologies like Active Directory or LDAP give organisations the ability to specify how each user on the network may access, edit and share any piece of data. That was fine when data didn’t leave the network and was only shared between authorised corporate users but is insufficient today when data is as mobile as the devices your employees have in their pockets. more stringent standards for data protection. It means that companies can be forced to stop collecting or processing data and even face fines of up to €20 million or 4% of global revenue, whichever is larger. But for companies that suffer a significant data breach, fines are just the start of their problems. Data loss can cause significant brand damage and customer attrition as well. But what does a significant data breach really mean for businesses in the Middle East? Businesses need to get serious about protecting their data A survey by Aruba Networks found that employers in the Middle East were more 96 INTELLIGENTCIO likely to say Yes to BYOD, as compared to companies in other parts of the world. That means a lot of companies do not have any control on these devices. Once data is on those devices, it can go anywhere and be viewed by anyone outside of the company who has access to those devices. That’s not all. Employees – or even entire departments – can sign up for cloud applications that have not been approved by IT and are operated without any IT oversight. Once data has been uploaded to cloud email, storage services or one of the many popular online CRMs, the business has little or no control over how it is shared, accessed or modified. There is also no guarantee that the cloud app itself stores and secures data The answer is to secure documents using technology that is applied at the data level. When a document is uploaded to Dropbox or Google Drive, the access and editing permissions your IT department specified for that document should follow it into the cloud. Even if a document is widely shared online – and recent research shows that 20% of documents are broadly shared – it will be strongly encrypted and only authorised personnel with the proper credentials should be able to open and edit it. Unauthorised users will be unable to make any use of the data to cause harm to the individuals or the company. Without this level of control, you run the risk of personal data falling into the wrong hands, company documents and internal discussions coming to light in a way that may hurt the www.intelligentcio.com