Intelligent CIO Africa Issue 09 | Page 44

FEATURE: IT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS on, with 27% spent on IT enhancement and only 16% dedicated to supporting new business innovations – many of which are at high risk of failure. From the businesses perspective, they are not getting much return from the IT budget and it is easy to see why confidence in IT capability is low. People in the business don’t care if IT builds, buys or leases technology. They’re interested only in the business outcomes that technology enables. Cloud technologies and managed services enable IT to spend less time managing technical aspects and more time focusing on business capabilities, outcomes, performance and differentiation. Getting outsourcing right takes time and is not a quick fix; rather it is a cornerstone of the long-term IT maturity strategy. It is a critical step to rationalising the IT infrastructure in order to regain control over spiralling complexity and establishing a greater degree of flexibility. Attribute #3: Structured for business fusion IT organisations cannot achieve a high level of maturity while IT exists apart from business units; it is constantly broadsided by unseen shifts in business strategy and last-minute awareness of new technology requirements. The IT department needs to progress beyond alignment or integration and aim for structural fusion with the business it serves. A siloed structure isolates IT people from the business context and creates confusion around strategies and priorities. In order to serve and support the business, IT people need to be out in the business; not just engaging with other functions via meetings, but by being truly embedded in the other functions. Over time, IT professionals embedded in the business context become highly-focused business technology specialists, and business people 44 INTELLIGENTCIO become more aware of the technical issues to be considered. are more appropriate for the pace of the digital age. Attribute #4: Value people over technology ITIL support processes can become something of a sticking point for IT departments. With so much of IT’s time and resources dedicated to handling system failures, the focus on support processes can become obsessive and counterproductive. IT is traditionally technology focused, but, technology can be replaced more easily than people. Business continuity relies on a stable workforce. This ongoing ‘brain drain’ compromises the IT department’s body of knowledge and drives up recruitment and training costs – funds that ought to be directed towards new technology projects to support new business capabilities. High staff turnover kills process adherence, which in turn undermines the stability of processes and the capabilities they support. New staff don’t arrive preloaded with your organisations processes, culture and governance rules. By default, they import foreign work habits and attitudes that may conflict with the established processes and culture. Despite the growing field of AI, there are still many areas where people cannot be replaced by machines – of which social interaction, problem solving, wisdom and instinct are just a few. Increasing IT maturity involves taking technical people out of their comfort zones. Staff require training, support, coaching and mentoring to help them overcome anxiety and grow on the path to higher IT maturity. Attribute #5 Evolve core competencies In general, most IT organisations formally manage support processes as part of their process portfolio. But to achieve a higher level of IT maturity, IT departments must manage a broader array of processes that support more rapid innovation capabilities. This includes agile development and vendor management processes that enable IT departments to source and develop new solutions much faster – within timescales that Consequently, the relatively simple template processes described by ITIL are frequently over-engineered to fit all possible circumstances, driving complexity to a level where the processes become painfully slow, fragile and difficult to automate. It is better to streamline processes (and the supporting technology) to handle mainstream demand quickly – and put exception mechanisms in place to handle unique instances that require custom responses. Likewise, when the business needs something new from the IT department, complex and rigid processes often stand in the way of progress. An agile approach can help achieve the pace required to get new services to the business and new innovations to the market within the right timescale. The intention is to deliver early value, not late perfection. This agile process is cyclical, not linear, and relies on new cloud and virtualisation paradigms to accelerate the rapid production of prototype solutions which can be tested by the business. High-performing organisations integrate business strategy and IT development process to ensure engagement between business and IT leaders at the earliest opportunity. Attribute #6: Empower end users As more and more millennials enter the workforce the average end user profile is becoming more tech-savvy. This growing technical capability and willingness to self-support means it www.intelligentcio.com