Intelligent CIO Africa Issue 01 | Page 18

TRENDING Digital divide means half the world still offline By the end of 2016, more than half of the world’s population, 3.9 billion people, will not yet be using the Internet. While almost one billion households in the world now have Internet access, figures for household access reveal the extent of the digital divide, with 84% of households connected in Europe, compared with 15.4% in the African region. Of these 230 million are in China, 60 million in India and 20 million in the world’s 48 Least Developed Countries, Global online gender gap widens Internet penetration rates are higher for men than for women in all regions of the world. The global Internet user gender gap grew from 11% in 2013 to 12% in 2016. The regional gender gap is largest in Africa, at 23%, and smallest in the Americas, at 2%. Internet bandwidth By early 2016, international Internet bandwidth had reached 185,000 gigabits per second, up from a low of 30,000 gigabits in 2008. However, bandwidth is unequally distributed globally, and lack of bandwidth remains a major bottleneck to improved Internet connectivity in many developing and Least Developed Countries. 18 INTELLIGENTCIO www.intelligentcio.com