insideSUSSEX Magazine Issue 15 - May 2016 | Page 95

CHARITY DEMENTIA AWARENESS WEEK: SIX WAYS TO STAY MENTALLY HEALTHY Nearly 20 percent of the UK’s dementia sufferers live in the South East. That’s a staggering 121,000 people, and, on a national basis, one in six people over the age of 80 has dementia. Though these are alarming figures, what was previously thought of as an inevitable part of ageing is now becoming much better understood. Thanks to research and scientific study, we now know that there are several ways to prevent or at least delay the onset of dementia. To mark this month’s Dementia Awareness Week, taking place between May 15-21, Nial Joyce, from the Clifden House Dementia Care Centre in Seaford, has put together a list of six ways we can all help our minds stay healthy. 1 EXERCISE Regular physical exercise, for example cycling, swimming or brisk walking, can lower your risk of dementia by 30 percent. Of all the lifestyle changes that have been studied, taking regular exercise appears to be one of the best things that you can do to reduce your risk. The NHS advises that adults aged between 19–64 should aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate aerobic activity every day. 4 VITAMIN D During winter, our skin isn’t able to make vitamin D from the sun in the UK, and even during the sunnier months, getting enough vitamin D can be a challenge. So, get out in the sun as much as you can, following sunscreen guidelines for your skin type; consider taking a multi-vitamin supplement; and up your intake of oily fish such as mackerel, sardines and salmon too. 2 DIET 3 A balanced diet may not only help to reduce your risk of dementia, but is good for you in so many other ways too, not least in helping to maintain a healthy weight. Cut down on saturated fat, salt, dairy and meat, and include plenty of fish, fresh fruit and vegetables. Don’t forget to reduce your alcohol intake, too. A tipple or two won’t hurt, but don’t go overboard! 5 DON’T STRESS Stress is hugely detrimental to good health and several studies have pointed to a link between dementia and stress, although little is known about why this is. Whenever you feel panic rising, take some deep breaths and count to 10. It also helps to kick your caffeine habit and try yoga, meditation and mindfulness, all of which help to re-focus the mind towards a calmer state. Overall, it’s a great idea to keep active, eat well, soak up the sun, challenge yourself, make time for friends, and stay cool as a cucumber. Take action now and you can significantly reduce your chances of developing dementia in later life, and you’ll also reduce your risk factors for many other serious conditions such as stroke, heart disease and cancer. To find out more about how you can get involved with Dementia Awareness Week, visit www.alzheimers.org.uk/remembertheperson 95 WORK YOUR BRAIN People who keep their brains active throughout life with cognitively-stimulating activities such as reading, writing and playing games appear to have reduced levels of the protein, betaamyloid, the presence of which is a major hallmark of Alzheimer's disease. Fancy a go at The Times crossword, anyone? 6 STAY SOCIAL Keeping socially and mentally active into mid and later life may help protect against dementia and Alzheimer's disease, and if you can combine social, physical and mental activity, that’s even better. Visit friends; volunteer at a local charity; join a walking or running group, or even a pub quiz team – it all counts.