insideKENT Magazine Issue 35 - February 2015 | Page 102

HEALTH+WELLNESS fragrance psychology A sense of smell is a primal thing; a useful and potentially lifesaving tool that was used by our Neanderthal ancestors to sniff out food and danger. Despite this, however, modern humans’ sense of smell is actually better than that of the Neanderthals and early Homo sapiens thanks to an increase in the size of our olfactory bulbs (located at the front of the brain, this handy little piece of ourselves is what is responsible for sending messages to our brains about the smells we pick up). BY LISAMARIE LAMB' But if our sense of smell is better now than it has ever been, are we actually using it to its full potential? Studies show that we are most likely not. Since we no longer require our sense of smell to keep us alive (although being able to sniff out off milk is pretty useful), what is it actually good for? Psychologists suggest that humans could, if we learn to use our bodies correctly, use scents and fragrances to keep us happy. As it turns out, smells can change our mood in an instant, so it is worth our while to keep the good ones around us as much as possible. Have you ever suddenly felt on edge or agitated for seemingly no reason? Or perhaps you’ve gone from feeling down to feeling happy in an instant (or vice versa). Maybe you’ve experienced a strange sense of déjà vu, or even had a memory of your childhood surface out of nowhere. If this has happened – and the likelihood is that it has – it could well be because your olfactory bulb has picked up a scent from somewhere and that scent is having a major effect on your brain. 102 Memory and the sense of smell are inextricably linked, giving humans the perfect blend of nostalgia and good feelings whenever they want or need it – assuming they are smelling the right scent. Get it wrong, and your mood could plummet. You might even become irrationally angry if your brain latches on to a smell that brings back bad memories. A freshly baked cake could put you in mind of a kindly grandmother, and your mood will be lifted. Cut grass could send you straight back to being a young child and playing out in the sunshine – instant joy. But a hint of a perfume that, despite being pleasant enough, fills you with dread could ruin the whole day thanks to its lingering bad smell. You might never know why, or even link your bad mood to that particular scent, but it can easily happen. Maybe someone who you disliked as a child – a mean teacher, or a bully’s mother, for example – wore that perfume and, even though you had forgotten all about it, the smell has brought it all back. It’s not just mood that is affected by fragrances either – how we