insideKENT Magazine Issue 24 - March 2014 | Page 60

HEALTH+WELLNESS THE WONDER OF superfoods by Jodie Foreman BSc(Hons) MNIMH You know how the saying goes: ‘you are what you eat’. Well it’s true! And these days with the pressure of modern life taking its toll on our bodies, eating the right foods has never been more important. So how can you increase the nutrient value of the food you eat without too much effort? The answer is down to so-called ‘superfoods’. Superfoods are a special category of naturally occurring foods that, by definition, are calorie sparse and nutrient dense meaning they pack a lot of punch for their weight as far as goodness/nutrients go. They are superior sources of antioxidants and essential nutrients (nutrients we need but cannot make ourselves). Blueberries At Foreman & Jones Integrated Health Practice, we work with patients to improve their diets with particular emphasis on the health complaint they are suffering from. However, if they just increase their consumption of superfoods they are generally covering all the bases when it comes to nutrition. There are many foods which are thought to be superfoods, but here are just a few of my favourites. These foods are readily available, inexpensive and easy to incorporate into your existing diet: Greens If you make only one change to your diet, eat more green leaves on a regular basis. Greens are rated at 1000 using the ANDI score. ANDI stands for Aggregate Nutrient Density Index. An ANDI score shows the nutrient density of a food on a scale from 1 to 1000 based on nutrient content. ANDI scores are calculated by evaluating an extensive range of micronutrients, including vitamins, minerals, phytochemicals and antioxidant capacities. So with a score of 1000, you really couldn’t do better! Greens contain a wide array of beneficial substances including proteins, protective phytochemicals and promote healthy bacteria, helping you to build cleaner muscles and tissues and aid your digestive function. I always think of greens as being blood building – green superfoods are extremely rich in chlorophyll, the pigment that gives plants their green colour. The molecular structure of chlorophyll is very similar to that of human blood and studies show that when this is consumed, the production of haemoglobin in blood is increased. Higher amounts of haemoglobin in the bloodstream means more oxygen-rich blood, the first and most important element that cells need to thrive. Studies continuously confirm that populations that eat a diet high in green leafy vegetables run a far lower risk of heart disease and cancer. Greens include: rocket, spinach, dandelion greens, kale, watercress, parsley, lettuce, endive, chicory, broccoli sprouts and spring greens. Blueberries are extremely high in antioxidants (including anthocyanins and flavonoids). A study in 2012 of 93,000 women found that participants who ate three or more portions of blueberries and strawberries a week had a 32% lower risk of a heart attack compared with those who ate berries once a month or less. In laboratory studies on cells and animals, blueberry extracts (such as anthocyanins) have been shown to decrease free radical damage that can cause cancer. Blueberries include phenolic compounds with an antioxidant capacity that is significantly higher than vitamins C or E. Try adding them to your breakfast cereal, including them in a packed lunch or mixing with low-fat yoghurt for a delicious dessert. 60