Ingenieur Vol.72 ingenieur October 2017-FA3 | Page 32

INGENIEUR High level problems that include many components (WP7) The problem given when broken down contains many components that may require more than a single solution to solve the problem. When complex activities are incorporated with complex problems discussed above, the intended graduate attributes should be attained at a level expected for an engineering graduate. Have significant consequences in a range of context (EP1) The problem given requires careful consideration in developing solutions as the solution provided may have significant consequences in a wide range of contexts. For example, a technology chosen may be advantageous in terms of productivity and yield but may be a safety and environmental risk. Expectations from Engineering Programme Owners Requires judgement in decision making (EP2) The solution for the problems subscribed requires a decision making step from the graduates and not limited to obvious choice scenario. Complex Engineering Activities As shown in Figure 2, engineering activities (EA) are activities or projects given to graduates during their study that has one or more characteristics given in Table 3. It is a requirement for the engineering programmes owners to implement complex problems and complex activities at least for selected courses. The following are some strategies that can be used to implement complex programme and activities: a. Identify courses which include complex problem solving activities; b. Identify types of WP, EP or EA to be implemented; c. Support implementation with appropriate rubrics for assessment; d. Develop mechanism for ef f icient implementation; and e. Choose the right assessment. It can be implemented in test, exams, course works and in laboratory assignments. Activity Involves use of diverse resources Involves high level interactions between wide ranging issues Involves creative use of engineering and research based novel ways Involves significant consequences to society and the environment Extends beyond previous experience and applying principal based approaches. Conclusion Table 3: Characteristics of Complex Engineering Activities REFERENCE EA EA1 EA2 EA3 EA4 EA5 Implementing complex problem and activities are the foundation for engineering programmes that differentiate them from the technologist and technician level programmes. The attributes and competencies to define the complex problems and activities are clearly available. Using these definitions, the programme owners could strategize the implementation. Engineering Accreditation Manual 2017 IEA Graduate Attributes and Professional Competency Profile Document, Version 3 (2013): http://www.ieaagreemnents.org 6 30 VOL 2017 VOL 72 55 OCTOBER-DECEMBER JUNE 2013