Ingenieur Vol 71 ingenieur July 2017 | Page 21

ENERGY SAVING MEASURES AT THE JKR COMPLEX BUILDING ENERGY PARAMETERS SUMMARY (2014-2016) Annual Electricity Consumption, kWh Building Energy With the ACA = 30,993 m 2 Intensity (BEI), 2 kWh/m /year 2012 * 2013 * 2014 2015 2016 4,975,376 4,785,469 4,585,502 4,313,068 3,934,225 160.5 154.4 147.9 139.2 127.0 Figure 6: Comparison of Building Energy Index (BEI) after saving measures taken (‘without cost’ and ‘with cost’) consumers with a sense of energy saving if there is a higher than ordinary usage in the mentioned blocks.  Figure 6 shows the BEI reading can be reduced to 113 when the ‘with cost’ and ‘without cost’ energy saving measures such as the chiller, ducting and cooling tower replacement works. CONCLUSION In conclusion, to achieve the Government’s objective of reducing 40% of carbon dioxide emissions by 2020, all parties within the Government, agencies and the staff themselves must take on their respective roles and responsibilities in order to save energy in Government buildings. In designing new buildings, the designer’s role should first emphasize the passive systems followed by the active systems. Passive systems such as the exterior of a building or “building envelope” protect the building from direct solar heat that permeates into the building. Good passive systems in building design will lead to a reduction in the use of electricity in the active systems. For example, the use of air-conditioning can be reduced when the direct heat to the 19