Ingenieur Vol 68 Oct-Dec 2016 | Page 80

INGENIEUR that may appear unattractive or inconsequential to industry incumbents, but eventually the new product or idea completely redefines the industry. It’s important to remember that disruption is a positive force. Disruptive innovations are not breakthrough technologies that make good products better; rather they are innovations that make products and services more accessible and affordable, thereby making them available to a much larger population. The DIPLOMAT - Asia’s Great Innovation Leap Forward Asian countries are moving on up in the latest innovation ratings. Can the region sustain its progress? China has joined the ranks of the world’s top 25 most innovative economies for the first time in the latest global survey. Can Asia sustain its rise up the rankings? Western nations topped the leader board in the 2016 Global Innovation Index, with Switzerland placing first for the second straight year, followed by Sweden, Britain, and the United States. However, the Asia-Pacific region also featured, with Singapore moving up one place from the 2015 survey to sixth, South Korea gaining three spots to 11th, Hong Kong down three spots to 14th, Japan up three places to 16th   and neighbours New Zealand and Australia placing 17th and 19th, respectively. Japan was among four economies that stood out in “innovation quality” – “a top-level indicator that looks at the calibre of universities, number of scientific publications, and international patent fillings,” said the report compiled by Cornell University, INSEAD, and the World Intellectual Property Organisation. Elsewhere in Asia, Malaysia ranked 35th and Thailand 52nd among the region’s upper middle income economies, while Vietnam (59th) led the lower middle income economies, followed by the Philippines (74th) and Indonesia (88th). Lowincome economy Cambodia placed 95th , with every economy within East and Southeast Asia and Oceania ranking within the top 100, unlike in 2015. 6 78 VOL - DECEMBER 2016 VOL68 55OCTOBER JUNE 2013 Digital Mckinsey - Digital innovation in Asia: What the world can learn Companies in the region are transforming their digital operations to great effect and building some of the world’s most successful tech giants. In Asia, a few factors make the impact of digital more pronounced than in other markets, including social penetration, consumers’ openness to new technologies, the mobile Internet, and willingness by companies to innovate. Report from the Harvard Business School (HBS) Asia Business Conference Asian countries are no longer just a place to get cheap labour or programming skills. Innovation is on the rise. Although Asian countries have been able to use cost advantages and software coding prowess to attract outsource business from around the world, the region is quickly moving up the value chain to challenge America’s leadership in innovation. A recent survey of 200 mostly Fortune 500 companies found an “irreversible process” of traditional white-collar jobs being sent to Asia. Among the preliminary findings is that most companies are not deterred by security or intellectual property concerns when considering outsourcing moves to Asia, Lewin said. The survey also found that the factors driving offshoring started with the need to find software smarts to prepare for Y2K, but now include a shortage of qualified, technically trained people. Respondents said they are likely to send work to the following countries: India (69%); China (8%); the Philippines (5%); Latin America (5%); Eastern Europe (4%); and the Caribbean/Mexico (2%) i.e. in the States. HBS professor McFarlan said it is clear that Asia has benefited from the Internet’s ability to send work—including highly-skilled work—easily around the globe. “Asia is competing in the global technology-enabled game,” he said. That means U.S. researchers will soon have as much to fear from this trend as call center employees have in the recent past.