Ingenieur Vol. 64 Oct-Dec 2015 Ingenieur Vol 64 Oct-Dec 2015 | Page 75

Person” or “Qualified Person” under other laws must be a Professional Engineer with a Practising Certificate. Secondly there is an additional examination called the “The Professional Competency Examination” (or PCE in short) for the purpose of issuing a “license” to provide professional engineering services. Existing Professional Engineers must now upgrade themselves to obtain a Practising Certificate (if they wish to “practice” and provide professional engineering services) and the route for Graduate Engineers includes another step. An illustration of the route is shown in Figure 15. The PCE applies to both local and foreign engineers who wish to practice in Malaysia. 10.0 Views and Consultation with the Stakeholders Figure 16 – Views of ACEM Figure 17 – Views of IEM Figure 18 – Views of MITI The Ministry of Works and PEMANDU held a number of consultative meetings with the two major stakeholders; ACEM a “trade union” that represents the engineering consulting industry and IEM a “learned” institution that represents individual engineers. Both organisations have totally opposing opinions on the issue of equity being “open” to another body or individuals. It is indeed surprising that ACEM supported the view to allow 100% equity to be open to another body or individuals when one would have thought they would be very “protectionist” in their stance. The views of ACEM on liberalisation are echoed as far back as 1992 as shown in Figure 16. The views of ACEM in 1992 in essence were in the same tone as Government policies on liberalisation in 2010. The engineering consultancy industry and members of ACEM have waited for over 20 years for these amendments to come into reality. This is in sharp contrast to the views of IEM as shown in Figure 17. The concerns of IEM were that of “loss of jobs” if equity of an ECP is unrestricted, and that engineering decisions by such ECP could be compromised resulting in the safety of consumers being affected. The views of MITI, a major proponent for changes for the engineering industry, are in stark contrast to the views of IEM as shown in Figure 18. MITI’s unequivocal view of liberalisation is that all businesses irrespective of any industry have the common traits of transparency, good governance and professionalism. Professional Boards should not use the professional Acts as an excuse to protect the own profession. This view is important as the REA was enacted to protect the 73