Ingenieur Vol 63 Ingenieur Vol 63 2015 | Page 63

Good Practices for Promoting Regional Co-operation in Space Applications FEATURE for Sustainable Urban Development, Water Resources Management and Transportation Management By Pang Soo Mooi C apacity building in developing and underdeveloped countries remains one of the challenges in promoting regional cooperation in space application for sustainable urban development, water resources management and transportation management. The Information and Communications technology (ICT) and Disaster Risk Reduction Division of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission in the Asia-Pacific (UN ESCAP) published a technical paper on the Good Practices for the above. This summary of the article focuses on technical matters such as climate, transportation, water management, disaster risk reduction and urban planning which are of interest to engineers in powerful space technology application. Science, technology and innovation (STI) is a key driver of sustainable economic growth. Expanding research and development (R&D) in STI is the most efficient way to better understand key global challenges, make a more forward-looking analysis, and devise solutions rooted in a scientific foundation. For example, STI can aid in reducing carbon emissions, improving energy efficiency, encouraging climate change resilience, and addressing disaster impacts. Among innovative technologies, space technology and Geospatial Information System (GIS) applications have emerged as one of the leading technologies that contribute to sustainable economic growth and global development challenges in the Asia Pacific region. The use of space technology has been accelerated by developments in ICT. Reduced infrastructure cost, improved hardware and broader Internet connections increase the accessibility of satellite derived information. With more people getting involved with the study of Space Technology, applications can now go beyond traditional topographic and terrain mapping. Space technology applications and spacederived information have acted both as an enabler and as a catalyst for global, regional and country efforts in progressing toward internationally agreed Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that will form part of the United Nations’ development agenda beyond 2015. Furthermore, space technology applications and space-derived information serve as effective and innovative tools to support the implementation of MDGs and forthcoming SDGs. They have contributed to the productivity and efficiency of sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction by: ●● providing essential information and guidance; ●● sustainable urban development by creating an urban inventory, thematic maps, and 61