Ingenieur Vol 63 Ingenieur Vol 63 2015 | Page 23

Figure A3: Cross Section of 25 kV Overhead Catenary System (OCS) of KTMB Double Track Rail. this system are the 132/25kV feeder transformer stations (FS), overhead catenary system (OCS) and booster transformers (BT). As shown in Figure A3, the OCS comprises the catenary wire, contact wire and the return conductor. The current demanded by the train propulsion system flow through the catenary/contact wire, through the traction motors, and down to the rail. Booster transformers are intended to “suck up” the current from the running rail up to the return conductor. There is also current return to the earth via earth wire. However, this current is small and insignificant. (II) PRASARANA/RapidRail DC Power Supply Traction Today, on a global scale, over half of all electric railways adopt direct current (DC) traction. In mass transit systems, maximum nominal voltages of up to 1500V are used because of the potential danger of higher voltages. The most common voltages are 750 V and 600 V. The distance between substations varies from 1.5 to 6 km. The power rating of direct current transformer rectifier substations varies from 1 to 2 MW for tramways/light rail transits and up to 10 MW in mass transport and main line systems. The PRASARANA/RapidRail traction vehicles are supplied with DC 750 V by a third rail (power rail) using the running rails as the return circuit, as is typical of worldwide rail transit industry practice. The Ampang Line LRT system is of this design. However, the exception is for the Kelana Jaya Line LRT which utilizes the fourth rail as the return circuit and hence there is no return current on the running rails which are bonded to all other earthing installation systems. Also, the Kelana Jaya Line LRT traction vehicles utilize the Bombardier-proprietary Linear Induction Motor (LIM) propulsion system which does not require gearbox systems for the rolling axle wheel sets. Figure A4 shows a typical LRT/MRT 750 V DC power supply/third power rail distribution system and feeding arrangement. In the design and operation of DC traction railways, special attention has to be paid to the problems of traction current return on the running rails to minimize the hazard of stray current corrosion. This is of concern to the Ampang Line LRT which operates the third rail scheme. Figure A5 and Figure A6 show the cross section of the Kelana Jaya Line LRT 750V DC Power Rail and Power Collector Assembly. 21