Ingenieur Vol 62 April-June 2015 Ingenieur Vol 62 April-June 2015 | Page 63

because the slimmer product occupied a smaller space (1344 units ➔ 1512 units/ container); ●● Lower transportation costs; ●● Acquiring lower cost metal components from suppliers because the slimmer steel ●● Components could be processed faster and incurred less residual scrap. As such Company A was able to offer better price and improved value products for its customers while continuing to enjoy profitability until it changed its business structure in 2012. Conclusion Lean product design, which incorporates lean principles to eradicate design waste and create better value product for customers, is a noble approach that not only strives to improve business competitiveness but also supports green technology initiatives by effectively utilizing and conserving resources. It fits well with the lean thinking adage – does more and more, using less and less while becoming closer to what customer wants. Therefore, pursuing lean product design is worthwhile. REFERENCE Gupta, P. (2005). The Six Sigma Performance Handbook, McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 421- 450. Fiore, C. (2005). Accelerated Product Development, Productivity Press, New York. Iyer, S.S. (2000). Value Engineering, New Age International (P) Ltd. Publisher, Delhi, pp 24. Nicholas, J. M. (1998). Competitive Manufacturing Management. McGraw-Hill Singapore Oh, S.P. (2011). Lean Product Design Concept, PhD thesis, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Otto, K. & Wood, K. (2001). Product Design – Techniques in Reverse Engineering and New Product Development, Prentice Hall, New Jersey. Park, R.J. (1998). Value Engineering – A plan for invention, St. Lucie Press. Womack, J.P. & Jones, D.T. (1996). Lean Thinking – Banish Waste and Create Wealth in Your Organization, Simon & Schuster, London. 61